RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH CAPTURE-RELATED DEATH IN EASTERN WILD TURKEY HENS
Capture-related mortality has been a notable risk in the handling of eastern wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo silvestris). Our objective was to evaluate how environmental factors influence risk and identify physiological correlates that could be used to identify susceptible birds. During winter (Jan...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of wildlife diseases 2000-04, Vol.36 (2), p.308-315 |
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container_title | Journal of wildlife diseases |
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creator | Nicholson, David S. Lochmiller, Robert L. Stewart, Montie D. Masters, Ronald E. Leslie, David M. |
description | Capture-related mortality has been a notable risk in the handling of eastern wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo silvestris). Our objective was to evaluate how environmental factors influence risk and identify physiological correlates that could be used to identify susceptible birds. During winter (January–March) 1995–97, 130 eastern wild turkey hens were captured in southeastern Oklahoma and radiocollared. Of those, 20 hens died ≤14 days of capture. Serum creatine kinase activity (CK; P < 0.01), body temperature (P < 0.01), processing time (P = 0.02), and ambient temperature (P < 0.01) showed a positive relationship with mortality that occurred within 14 days of capture. Plasma corticosterone concentration (P = 0.08) and relative humidity (P < 0.01) showed a negative relationship with mortalities that occurred within 14 days post-capture. Stepwise logistic regression selected CK activity, relative humidity, and ambient temperature as the best predictors of mortality within 14 days post-capture. Our data suggest that susceptible individuals may be identified from CK activity and that capture-related mortality may be minimized by establishing guidelines of when to curtail capture operations based on various weather conditions. |
doi_str_mv | 10.7589/0090-3558-36.2.308 |
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Our objective was to evaluate how environmental factors influence risk and identify physiological correlates that could be used to identify susceptible birds. During winter (January–March) 1995–97, 130 eastern wild turkey hens were captured in southeastern Oklahoma and radiocollared. Of those, 20 hens died ≤14 days of capture. Serum creatine kinase activity (CK; P < 0.01), body temperature (P < 0.01), processing time (P = 0.02), and ambient temperature (P < 0.01) showed a positive relationship with mortality that occurred within 14 days of capture. Plasma corticosterone concentration (P = 0.08) and relative humidity (P < 0.01) showed a negative relationship with mortalities that occurred within 14 days post-capture. Stepwise logistic regression selected CK activity, relative humidity, and ambient temperature as the best predictors of mortality within 14 days post-capture. Our data suggest that susceptible individuals may be identified from CK activity and that capture-related mortality may be minimized by establishing guidelines of when to curtail capture operations based on various weather conditions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0090-3558</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1943-3700</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.7589/0090-3558-36.2.308</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10813613</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wildlife Disease Association</publisher><subject>Animals ; Animals, Wild - physiology ; Aspartate aminotransferase ; Aspartate Aminotransferases - blood ; Body Temperature ; capture mortality ; capture myopathy ; Corticosterone - blood ; creatine kinase ; Creatine Kinase - blood ; Female ; Handling (Psychology) ; Humidity ; Logistic Models ; Meleagris gallopavo ; Mortality ; PHYSIOLOGICAL ECOLOGY ; plasma corticosterone ; relative humidity ; Risk Factors ; stress ; Temperature ; Time Factors ; Turkeys - physiology ; wild turkey</subject><ispartof>Journal of wildlife diseases, 2000-04, Vol.36 (2), p.308-315</ispartof><rights>Wildlife Disease Association 2000</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b414t-615aa5b669c75b046f9dc77a15059c75c6478b13f0c13a34c5f8f3326ccc7fcb3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.7589/0090-3558-36.2.308$$EPDF$$P50$$Gbioone$$H</linktopdf><link.rule.ids>109,314,780,784,27924,27925,52719</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10813613$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nicholson, David S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lochmiller, Robert L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stewart, Montie D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Masters, Ronald E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leslie, David M.</creatorcontrib><title>RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH CAPTURE-RELATED DEATH IN EASTERN WILD TURKEY HENS</title><title>Journal of wildlife diseases</title><addtitle>J Wildl Dis</addtitle><description>Capture-related mortality has been a notable risk in the handling of eastern wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo silvestris). Our objective was to evaluate how environmental factors influence risk and identify physiological correlates that could be used to identify susceptible birds. During winter (January–March) 1995–97, 130 eastern wild turkey hens were captured in southeastern Oklahoma and radiocollared. Of those, 20 hens died ≤14 days of capture. Serum creatine kinase activity (CK; P < 0.01), body temperature (P < 0.01), processing time (P = 0.02), and ambient temperature (P < 0.01) showed a positive relationship with mortality that occurred within 14 days of capture. Plasma corticosterone concentration (P = 0.08) and relative humidity (P < 0.01) showed a negative relationship with mortalities that occurred within 14 days post-capture. Stepwise logistic regression selected CK activity, relative humidity, and ambient temperature as the best predictors of mortality within 14 days post-capture. Our data suggest that susceptible individuals may be identified from CK activity and that capture-related mortality may be minimized by establishing guidelines of when to curtail capture operations based on various weather conditions.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Animals, Wild - physiology</subject><subject>Aspartate aminotransferase</subject><subject>Aspartate Aminotransferases - blood</subject><subject>Body Temperature</subject><subject>capture mortality</subject><subject>capture myopathy</subject><subject>Corticosterone - blood</subject><subject>creatine kinase</subject><subject>Creatine Kinase - blood</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Handling (Psychology)</subject><subject>Humidity</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Meleagris gallopavo</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>PHYSIOLOGICAL ECOLOGY</subject><subject>plasma corticosterone</subject><subject>relative humidity</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>stress</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Turkeys - physiology</subject><subject>wild turkey</subject><issn>0090-3558</issn><issn>1943-3700</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2000</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkEFPgzAYhhujcXP6BzwYLnpjtpS2cCSsc2RkM8BiPDXQgcPAmHQL8d_byWJ29PTle_N875c8ANwjOGbEcZ8hdKGJCXFMTMfWGEPnAgyRa2MTMwgvwfAPGIAbpT4htIhersEAQQdhivAQLKIgnhtTz0-WUWx4cbz0Ay_hE-MtSGaG770mq4ibEQ9_wwn3dBosDO7FCY8Wmgonhkbm_N2Y8UV8C66KtFL53WmOwGrKE39mhsuXwPdCM7ORvTcpImlKMkpdyUgGbVq4a8lYiggkx0hSmzkZwgWUCKfYlqRwCowtKqVkhczwCDz1vbu2-Trkai_qUsm8qtJt3hyUYAghmyFbg1YPyrZRqs0LsWvLOm2_BYLiaFEcJYmjJIGpsIS2qI8eTu2HrM7XZye9Ng089sCm_Nh0ZZsLVadVpXFLdF13VgR7LiubZpv_5_cPYPuAtQ</recordid><startdate>20000401</startdate><enddate>20000401</enddate><creator>Nicholson, David S.</creator><creator>Lochmiller, Robert L.</creator><creator>Stewart, Montie D.</creator><creator>Masters, Ronald E.</creator><creator>Leslie, David M.</creator><general>Wildlife Disease Association</general><general>Wildlife Dis Assoc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20000401</creationdate><title>RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH CAPTURE-RELATED DEATH IN EASTERN WILD TURKEY HENS</title><author>Nicholson, David S. ; Lochmiller, Robert L. ; Stewart, Montie D. ; Masters, Ronald E. ; Leslie, David M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b414t-615aa5b669c75b046f9dc77a15059c75c6478b13f0c13a34c5f8f3326ccc7fcb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2000</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Animals, Wild - physiology</topic><topic>Aspartate aminotransferase</topic><topic>Aspartate Aminotransferases - blood</topic><topic>Body Temperature</topic><topic>capture mortality</topic><topic>capture myopathy</topic><topic>Corticosterone - blood</topic><topic>creatine kinase</topic><topic>Creatine Kinase - blood</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Handling (Psychology)</topic><topic>Humidity</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Meleagris gallopavo</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>PHYSIOLOGICAL ECOLOGY</topic><topic>plasma corticosterone</topic><topic>relative humidity</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>stress</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Turkeys - physiology</topic><topic>wild turkey</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Nicholson, David S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lochmiller, Robert L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stewart, Montie D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Masters, Ronald E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leslie, David M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of wildlife diseases</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nicholson, David S.</au><au>Lochmiller, Robert L.</au><au>Stewart, Montie D.</au><au>Masters, Ronald E.</au><au>Leslie, David M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH CAPTURE-RELATED DEATH IN EASTERN WILD TURKEY HENS</atitle><jtitle>Journal of wildlife diseases</jtitle><addtitle>J Wildl Dis</addtitle><date>2000-04-01</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>36</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>308</spage><epage>315</epage><pages>308-315</pages><issn>0090-3558</issn><eissn>1943-3700</eissn><abstract>Capture-related mortality has been a notable risk in the handling of eastern wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo silvestris). Our objective was to evaluate how environmental factors influence risk and identify physiological correlates that could be used to identify susceptible birds. During winter (January–March) 1995–97, 130 eastern wild turkey hens were captured in southeastern Oklahoma and radiocollared. Of those, 20 hens died ≤14 days of capture. Serum creatine kinase activity (CK; P < 0.01), body temperature (P < 0.01), processing time (P = 0.02), and ambient temperature (P < 0.01) showed a positive relationship with mortality that occurred within 14 days of capture. Plasma corticosterone concentration (P = 0.08) and relative humidity (P < 0.01) showed a negative relationship with mortalities that occurred within 14 days post-capture. Stepwise logistic regression selected CK activity, relative humidity, and ambient temperature as the best predictors of mortality within 14 days post-capture. Our data suggest that susceptible individuals may be identified from CK activity and that capture-related mortality may be minimized by establishing guidelines of when to curtail capture operations based on various weather conditions.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wildlife Disease Association</pub><pmid>10813613</pmid><doi>10.7589/0090-3558-36.2.308</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animals Animals, Wild - physiology Aspartate aminotransferase Aspartate Aminotransferases - blood Body Temperature capture mortality capture myopathy Corticosterone - blood creatine kinase Creatine Kinase - blood Female Handling (Psychology) Humidity Logistic Models Meleagris gallopavo Mortality PHYSIOLOGICAL ECOLOGY plasma corticosterone relative humidity Risk Factors stress Temperature Time Factors Turkeys - physiology wild turkey |
title | RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH CAPTURE-RELATED DEATH IN EASTERN WILD TURKEY HENS |
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