RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH CAPTURE-RELATED DEATH IN EASTERN WILD TURKEY HENS

Capture-related mortality has been a notable risk in the handling of eastern wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo silvestris). Our objective was to evaluate how environmental factors influence risk and identify physiological correlates that could be used to identify susceptible birds. During winter (Jan...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of wildlife diseases 2000-04, Vol.36 (2), p.308-315
Hauptverfasser: Nicholson, David S., Lochmiller, Robert L., Stewart, Montie D., Masters, Ronald E., Leslie, David M.
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container_end_page 315
container_issue 2
container_start_page 308
container_title Journal of wildlife diseases
container_volume 36
creator Nicholson, David S.
Lochmiller, Robert L.
Stewart, Montie D.
Masters, Ronald E.
Leslie, David M.
description Capture-related mortality has been a notable risk in the handling of eastern wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo silvestris). Our objective was to evaluate how environmental factors influence risk and identify physiological correlates that could be used to identify susceptible birds. During winter (January–March) 1995–97, 130 eastern wild turkey hens were captured in southeastern Oklahoma and radiocollared. Of those, 20 hens died ≤14 days of capture. Serum creatine kinase activity (CK; P < 0.01), body temperature (P < 0.01), processing time (P = 0.02), and ambient temperature (P < 0.01) showed a positive relationship with mortality that occurred within 14 days of capture. Plasma corticosterone concentration (P = 0.08) and relative humidity (P < 0.01) showed a negative relationship with mortalities that occurred within 14 days post-capture. Stepwise logistic regression selected CK activity, relative humidity, and ambient temperature as the best predictors of mortality within 14 days post-capture. Our data suggest that susceptible individuals may be identified from CK activity and that capture-related mortality may be minimized by establishing guidelines of when to curtail capture operations based on various weather conditions.
doi_str_mv 10.7589/0090-3558-36.2.308
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subjects Animals
Animals, Wild - physiology
Aspartate aminotransferase
Aspartate Aminotransferases - blood
Body Temperature
capture mortality
capture myopathy
Corticosterone - blood
creatine kinase
Creatine Kinase - blood
Female
Handling (Psychology)
Humidity
Logistic Models
Meleagris gallopavo
Mortality
PHYSIOLOGICAL ECOLOGY
plasma corticosterone
relative humidity
Risk Factors
stress
Temperature
Time Factors
Turkeys - physiology
wild turkey
title RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH CAPTURE-RELATED DEATH IN EASTERN WILD TURKEY HENS
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