Effect of DNase on the activity of neutrophil elastase, cathepsin G and proteinase 3 in the presence of DNA

It has been shown previously that DNA binds and inhibits neutrophil elastase (NE). Here we demonstrate that DNA has a better affinity for neutrophil cathepsin G (cat G) than for NE and is a better inhibitor of cat G than of NE. DNase-generated

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Veröffentlicht in:FEBS letters 2000-05, Vol.473 (2), p.154-156
Hauptverfasser: Duranton, Jérôme, Belorgey, Didier, Carrère, Jacqueline, Donato, Lionel, Moritz, Thomas, Bieth, Joseph G.
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 154
container_title FEBS letters
container_volume 473
creator Duranton, Jérôme
Belorgey, Didier
Carrère, Jacqueline
Donato, Lionel
Moritz, Thomas
Bieth, Joseph G.
description It has been shown previously that DNA binds and inhibits neutrophil elastase (NE). Here we demonstrate that DNA has a better affinity for neutrophil cathepsin G (cat G) than for NE and is a better inhibitor of cat G than of NE. DNase-generated
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0014-5793(00)01512-X
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Here we demonstrate that DNA has a better affinity for neutrophil cathepsin G (cat G) than for NE and is a better inhibitor of cat G than of NE. DNase-generated &lt;0.5 kb DNA fragments inhibit NE and cat G as potently as full length DNA. This rationalises our observation that administration of DNase to cystic fibrosis patients does not enhance the NE and cat G activity of their lung secretions. Neutrophil proteinase 3 is not inhibited by DNA and might thus be the most harmful proteinase in inflammatory lung diseases.</description><subject>Binding, Competitive</subject><subject>cat G, neutrophil cathepsin G</subject><subject>Cathepsin G</subject><subject>Cathepsins - drug effects</subject><subject>Cathepsins - metabolism</subject><subject>Cellulose</subject><subject>Chromatography, Affinity</subject><subject>Cystic fibrosis</subject><subject>Cystic Fibrosis - drug therapy</subject><subject>Cystic Fibrosis - enzymology</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleases - metabolism</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleases - pharmacology</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleases - therapeutic use</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>DNA - metabolism</subject><subject>DNA - pharmacology</subject><subject>DNase</subject><subject>Elastase</subject><subject>Elastin - metabolism</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Leukocyte Elastase - drug effects</subject><subject>Leukocyte Elastase - metabolism</subject><subject>Lung - drug effects</subject><subject>Lung - enzymology</subject><subject>Lung - metabolism</subject><subject>Myeloblastin</subject><subject>NE, neutrophil elastase</subject><subject>Neutrophils - enzymology</subject><subject>Oligonucleotides - metabolism</subject><subject>Oligonucleotides - pharmacology</subject><subject>PR3, neutrophil proteinase 3</subject><subject>Proteinase 3</subject><subject>Serine Endopeptidases - drug effects</subject><subject>Serine Endopeptidases - metabolism</subject><issn>0014-5793</issn><issn>1873-3468</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2000</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkcFu1DAQhi0EotvCI4B8QlQiMBPHsXNCpWxbpAoOgLQ3y3XGqiGbpHa2aN8eZ1MhbnCy7Pn8z-gbxl4gvEXA-t1XAKwKqRrxGuAUUGJZbB6xFWolClHV-jFb_UGO2HFKPyDfNTZP2RGCxhLqasV-rr0nN_HB84-fbSI-9Hy6JW7dFO7DtJ8LPe2mOIy3oePU2TRl7A13NmNjCj2_5LZv-RiHiUI_RwgelpAxUqLe0ZJ-9ow98bZL9PzhPGHfL9bfzq-K6y-Xn87PrgsnS7kpHGhyjSQpWl17X0tHviQEf1Mp1EKrSgklyYJVWmmP1Ja2rNuGbNk2AFKcsFdLbp7pbkdpMtuQHHWd7WnYJaMQUTQaMygX0MUhpUjejDFsbdwbBDNbNgfLZlZoAMzBstnkfy8fGuxuttT-9WvRmoGrBfgVOtr_X6q5WH8oD5W5MO8qP8-93i9RlI3dB4omuTBLbUPMizPtEP4x7W-d8Z-_</recordid><startdate>20000512</startdate><enddate>20000512</enddate><creator>Duranton, Jérôme</creator><creator>Belorgey, Didier</creator><creator>Carrère, Jacqueline</creator><creator>Donato, Lionel</creator><creator>Moritz, Thomas</creator><creator>Bieth, Joseph G.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20000512</creationdate><title>Effect of DNase on the activity of neutrophil elastase, cathepsin G and proteinase 3 in the presence of DNA</title><author>Duranton, Jérôme ; 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subjects Binding, Competitive
cat G, neutrophil cathepsin G
Cathepsin G
Cathepsins - drug effects
Cathepsins - metabolism
Cellulose
Chromatography, Affinity
Cystic fibrosis
Cystic Fibrosis - drug therapy
Cystic Fibrosis - enzymology
Deoxyribonucleases - metabolism
Deoxyribonucleases - pharmacology
Deoxyribonucleases - therapeutic use
DNA
DNA - metabolism
DNA - pharmacology
DNase
Elastase
Elastin - metabolism
Humans
Leukocyte Elastase - drug effects
Leukocyte Elastase - metabolism
Lung - drug effects
Lung - enzymology
Lung - metabolism
Myeloblastin
NE, neutrophil elastase
Neutrophils - enzymology
Oligonucleotides - metabolism
Oligonucleotides - pharmacology
PR3, neutrophil proteinase 3
Proteinase 3
Serine Endopeptidases - drug effects
Serine Endopeptidases - metabolism
title Effect of DNase on the activity of neutrophil elastase, cathepsin G and proteinase 3 in the presence of DNA
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