Levels of E2F-1 expression are higher in lung metastasis of colon cancer as compared with hepatic metastasis and correlate with levels of thymidylate synthase

We recently reported that forced overexpression of the transcription factor E2F-1 in human HT-1080 fibrosarcoma cells resulted in corresponding high levels of thymidylate synthase (TS) and resistance to 5-fluoropyrimidines (D. Banerjee et al., Cancer Res., 58: 4292-4296, 1998). Because colorectal me...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.) Ill.), 2000-05, Vol.60 (9), p.2365-2367
Hauptverfasser: BANERJEE, D, GORLICK, R, KEMENY, N, BERTINO, J. R, LIEFSHITZ, A, DANENBERG, K, DANENBERG, P. C, DANENBERG, P. V, KLIMSTRA, D, JHANWAR, S, CORDON-CARDO, C, FONG, Y
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container_issue 9
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container_title Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.)
container_volume 60
creator BANERJEE, D
GORLICK, R
KEMENY, N
BERTINO, J. R
LIEFSHITZ, A
DANENBERG, K
DANENBERG, P. C
DANENBERG, P. V
KLIMSTRA, D
JHANWAR, S
CORDON-CARDO, C
FONG, Y
description We recently reported that forced overexpression of the transcription factor E2F-1 in human HT-1080 fibrosarcoma cells resulted in corresponding high levels of thymidylate synthase (TS) and resistance to 5-fluoropyrimidines (D. Banerjee et al., Cancer Res., 58: 4292-4296, 1998). Because colorectal metastasis to the lung has higher TS levels than liver metastasis and is less responsive to treatment with 5-fluorouracil (R. Gorlick et al., J. Clin. Oncol., 16: 1465-1469, 1998), it was, therefore, of interest to measure E2F-1 expression in these tumors. In contrast to marginally increased levels of dihydrofolate reductase and topoisomerase I in lung metastasis as compared with liver metastasis, lung tumors had a 5-fold increase in E2F-1 expression as compared with liver tumors, corresponding to the relative levels of TS in these metastases. These data indicate that there exists a close correlation between E2F-1 and TS levels and provide a rationale for targeting this transcription factor, ie., E2F-1, for the treatment of certain cancers.
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R ; LIEFSHITZ, A ; DANENBERG, K ; DANENBERG, P. C ; DANENBERG, P. V ; KLIMSTRA, D ; JHANWAR, S ; CORDON-CARDO, C ; FONG, Y</creator><creatorcontrib>BANERJEE, D ; GORLICK, R ; KEMENY, N ; BERTINO, J. R ; LIEFSHITZ, A ; DANENBERG, K ; DANENBERG, P. C ; DANENBERG, P. V ; KLIMSTRA, D ; JHANWAR, S ; CORDON-CARDO, C ; FONG, Y</creatorcontrib><description>We recently reported that forced overexpression of the transcription factor E2F-1 in human HT-1080 fibrosarcoma cells resulted in corresponding high levels of thymidylate synthase (TS) and resistance to 5-fluoropyrimidines (D. Banerjee et al., Cancer Res., 58: 4292-4296, 1998). Because colorectal metastasis to the lung has higher TS levels than liver metastasis and is less responsive to treatment with 5-fluorouracil (R. Gorlick et al., J. Clin. Oncol., 16: 1465-1469, 1998), it was, therefore, of interest to measure E2F-1 expression in these tumors. In contrast to marginally increased levels of dihydrofolate reductase and topoisomerase I in lung metastasis as compared with liver metastasis, lung tumors had a 5-fold increase in E2F-1 expression as compared with liver tumors, corresponding to the relative levels of TS in these metastases. 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source MEDLINE; American Association for Cancer Research; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Adenocarcinoma - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Western
Carrier Proteins
Cell Cycle Proteins
Colonic Neoplasms - pathology
DNA-Binding Proteins
E2F Transcription Factors
E2F-1 protein
E2F1 Transcription Factor
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Liver Neoplasms - metabolism
Liver Neoplasms - secondary
Lung Neoplasms - metabolism
Lung Neoplasms - secondary
Medical sciences
Retinoblastoma-Binding Protein 1
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus
Thymidylate Synthase - biosynthesis
Transcription Factor DP1
Transcription Factors - biosynthesis
Tumors
title Levels of E2F-1 expression are higher in lung metastasis of colon cancer as compared with hepatic metastasis and correlate with levels of thymidylate synthase
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