Indications for using video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery to diagnose diaphragmatic injuries after penetrating chest trauma

Background. Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) has been shown to be an accurate method for identifying diaphragmatic injuries (DIs). The purpose of this investigation was to establish specific indications for the use of VATS after penetrating chest trauma. Methods. A retrospective review of...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Annals of thoracic surgery 2001-08, Vol.72 (2), p.342-347
Hauptverfasser: Freeman, Richard K, Al-Dossari, Ghanam, Hutcheson, Kelley A, Huber, Lynn, Jessen, Michael E, Meyer, Dan M, Wait, Michael A, DiMaio, J.Michael
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container_end_page 347
container_issue 2
container_start_page 342
container_title The Annals of thoracic surgery
container_volume 72
creator Freeman, Richard K
Al-Dossari, Ghanam
Hutcheson, Kelley A
Huber, Lynn
Jessen, Michael E
Meyer, Dan M
Wait, Michael A
DiMaio, J.Michael
description Background. Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) has been shown to be an accurate method for identifying diaphragmatic injuries (DIs). The purpose of this investigation was to establish specific indications for the use of VATS after penetrating chest trauma. Methods. A retrospective review of all patients undergoing VATS after penetrating chest trauma at a level 1 trauma center over an 8-year period was performed. Logistic regression was used in an attempt to identify independent predictors of DI. Results. One hundred seventy-one patients underwent VATS assessment of a hemidiaphragm, and 60 patients (35%) were found to have a DI. Five independent risk factors for DI were identified from analyzing the patient records: abnormal chest radiograph, associated intraabdominal injuries, high-velocity mechanism of injury, entrance wound inferior to the nipple line or scapula, and right-sided entrance wound. Conclusions. In the largest published series of patients undergoing VATS to exclude a DI, this review identifies five independent predictors of DI after penetrating chest trauma. A diagnostic algorithm incorporating these five factors was designed with the goal of reducing the number of unrecognized DIs after penetrating chest trauma by using VATS for patients at greatest risk for such injuries.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0003-4975(01)02803-X
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Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) has been shown to be an accurate method for identifying diaphragmatic injuries (DIs). The purpose of this investigation was to establish specific indications for the use of VATS after penetrating chest trauma. Methods. A retrospective review of all patients undergoing VATS after penetrating chest trauma at a level 1 trauma center over an 8-year period was performed. Logistic regression was used in an attempt to identify independent predictors of DI. Results. One hundred seventy-one patients underwent VATS assessment of a hemidiaphragm, and 60 patients (35%) were found to have a DI. Five independent risk factors for DI were identified from analyzing the patient records: abnormal chest radiograph, associated intraabdominal injuries, high-velocity mechanism of injury, entrance wound inferior to the nipple line or scapula, and right-sided entrance wound. Conclusions. In the largest published series of patients undergoing VATS to exclude a DI, this review identifies five independent predictors of DI after penetrating chest trauma. A diagnostic algorithm incorporating these five factors was designed with the goal of reducing the number of unrecognized DIs after penetrating chest trauma by using VATS for patients at greatest risk for such injuries.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-4975</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1552-6259</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0003-4975(01)02803-X</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11515863</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Diaphragm - injuries ; Diaphragm - surgery ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Thoracic Injuries - diagnosis ; Thoracic Injuries - surgery ; Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted ; Wounds, Gunshot - diagnosis ; Wounds, Gunshot - surgery ; Wounds, Penetrating - diagnosis ; Wounds, Penetrating - surgery ; Wounds, Stab - diagnosis ; Wounds, Stab - surgery</subject><ispartof>The Annals of thoracic surgery, 2001-08, Vol.72 (2), p.342-347</ispartof><rights>2001 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c462t-21ca4cfe0332a6c58233139d8dc103454336ca32635f85f2a2f58cdd099521043</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c462t-21ca4cfe0332a6c58233139d8dc103454336ca32635f85f2a2f58cdd099521043</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S000349750102803X$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11515863$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Freeman, Richard K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al-Dossari, Ghanam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hutcheson, Kelley A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huber, Lynn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jessen, Michael E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meyer, Dan M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wait, Michael A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DiMaio, J.Michael</creatorcontrib><title>Indications for using video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery to diagnose diaphragmatic injuries after penetrating chest trauma</title><title>The Annals of thoracic surgery</title><addtitle>Ann Thorac Surg</addtitle><description>Background. Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) has been shown to be an accurate method for identifying diaphragmatic injuries (DIs). The purpose of this investigation was to establish specific indications for the use of VATS after penetrating chest trauma. Methods. A retrospective review of all patients undergoing VATS after penetrating chest trauma at a level 1 trauma center over an 8-year period was performed. Logistic regression was used in an attempt to identify independent predictors of DI. Results. One hundred seventy-one patients underwent VATS assessment of a hemidiaphragm, and 60 patients (35%) were found to have a DI. Five independent risk factors for DI were identified from analyzing the patient records: abnormal chest radiograph, associated intraabdominal injuries, high-velocity mechanism of injury, entrance wound inferior to the nipple line or scapula, and right-sided entrance wound. Conclusions. In the largest published series of patients undergoing VATS to exclude a DI, this review identifies five independent predictors of DI after penetrating chest trauma. A diagnostic algorithm incorporating these five factors was designed with the goal of reducing the number of unrecognized DIs after penetrating chest trauma by using VATS for patients at greatest risk for such injuries.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Diaphragm - injuries</subject><subject>Diaphragm - surgery</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Predictive Value of Tests</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Thoracic Injuries - diagnosis</subject><subject>Thoracic Injuries - surgery</subject><subject>Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted</subject><subject>Wounds, Gunshot - diagnosis</subject><subject>Wounds, Gunshot - surgery</subject><subject>Wounds, Penetrating - diagnosis</subject><subject>Wounds, Penetrating - surgery</subject><subject>Wounds, Stab - diagnosis</subject><subject>Wounds, Stab - surgery</subject><issn>0003-4975</issn><issn>1552-6259</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkEFv1DAQhS1ERbeFnwDyCcEhxWPHaXJCVQWlUiUOgNSbZcaTXVebOHiSSpX64-vtruDIyX6aN-9pPiHegjoDBc2nH0opU9Xduf2g4KPSbVG3L8QKrNVVo233Uqz-Wo7FCfNdkbqMX4ljAAu2bcxKPF6PIaKfYxpZ9inLheO4lvcxUKo8c-SZgpw3KXtMjGmKKHnJa8oPck4yRL8eE9PuM22yXw8lCmUc75YciaXvZ8pyopHmXCYlGTfEsyxqGfxrcdT7LdObw3sqfn398vPyW3Xz_er68uKmwrrRc6UBfY09KWO0b9C22hgwXWgDgjK1rY1p0BvdGNu3ttde97bFEFTXWQ2qNqfi_T53yunPUvrdEBlpu_UjpYXdOQDozkIx2r0Rc2LO1Lspx8HnBwfK7bC7Z-xux9QpcM_Y3W3Ze3coWH4PFP5tHTgXw-e9gcqZ95GyY4w0IoWYCWcXUvxPxRN2RJSe</recordid><startdate>20010801</startdate><enddate>20010801</enddate><creator>Freeman, Richard K</creator><creator>Al-Dossari, Ghanam</creator><creator>Hutcheson, Kelley A</creator><creator>Huber, Lynn</creator><creator>Jessen, Michael E</creator><creator>Meyer, Dan M</creator><creator>Wait, Michael A</creator><creator>DiMaio, J.Michael</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20010801</creationdate><title>Indications for using video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery to diagnose diaphragmatic injuries after penetrating chest trauma</title><author>Freeman, Richard K ; 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Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) has been shown to be an accurate method for identifying diaphragmatic injuries (DIs). The purpose of this investigation was to establish specific indications for the use of VATS after penetrating chest trauma. Methods. A retrospective review of all patients undergoing VATS after penetrating chest trauma at a level 1 trauma center over an 8-year period was performed. Logistic regression was used in an attempt to identify independent predictors of DI. Results. One hundred seventy-one patients underwent VATS assessment of a hemidiaphragm, and 60 patients (35%) were found to have a DI. Five independent risk factors for DI were identified from analyzing the patient records: abnormal chest radiograph, associated intraabdominal injuries, high-velocity mechanism of injury, entrance wound inferior to the nipple line or scapula, and right-sided entrance wound. Conclusions. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Diaphragm - injuries
Diaphragm - surgery
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Predictive Value of Tests
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Thoracic Injuries - diagnosis
Thoracic Injuries - surgery
Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted
Wounds, Gunshot - diagnosis
Wounds, Gunshot - surgery
Wounds, Penetrating - diagnosis
Wounds, Penetrating - surgery
Wounds, Stab - diagnosis
Wounds, Stab - surgery
title Indications for using video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery to diagnose diaphragmatic injuries after penetrating chest trauma
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