A longitudinal study of Salmonella enterica infections in high-and low-seroprevalence finishing swine herds in The Netherlands

The purpose of this investigation was to study the incidence and course of Salmonella infections in finishing pig herds in order to asses the stability of a given Salmonella herd status. Five low- and 7 high-seroprevalence herds were followed for seven sampling rounds. Each round, blood and faecal s...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Veterinary quarterly 2001-07, Vol.23 (3), p.116-121
Hauptverfasser: van der Wolf, P J, Lo Fo Wong, D M, Wolbers, W B, Elbers, A R, van der Heijden, H M, van Schie, F W, Hunneman, W A, Willeberg, P, Tielen, M J
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container_end_page 121
container_issue 3
container_start_page 116
container_title The Veterinary quarterly
container_volume 23
creator van der Wolf, P J
Lo Fo Wong, D M
Wolbers, W B
Elbers, A R
van der Heijden, H M
van Schie, F W
Hunneman, W A
Willeberg, P
Tielen, M J
description The purpose of this investigation was to study the incidence and course of Salmonella infections in finishing pig herds in order to asses the stability of a given Salmonella herd status. Five low- and 7 high-seroprevalence herds were followed for seven sampling rounds. Each round, blood and faecal samples were tested in an indirect ELISA and by bacteriological culturing, respectively. In high-seroprevalence herds a positive Salmonella status was an indication of a long-term problem and the status was relatively stable over time. The herds experiencing clinical salmonellosis were not necessarily the herds with the highest seroprevalence. It is possible to deliver sero-negative finishers to the slaughterhouse, even though these pigs were seropositive as growers. In three out of five low-prevalence herds, major infection incidents occurred, indicating that changes in the Salmonella status should be anticipated. Low-prevalence herds can remain negative over a longer period of time as a result feeding a complete liquid feed containing fermented by-products.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/01652176.2001.9695096
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Animal Feed
Animals
Disease Outbreaks - veterinary
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - veterinary
Feces - microbiology
Fermentation
Incidence
Netherlands - epidemiology
Prevalence
Salmonella enterica - pathogenicity
Salmonella Infections, Animal - epidemiology
Salmonella Infections, Animal - pathology
Serologic Tests
Swine
Swine Diseases - epidemiology
Swine Diseases - microbiology
Swine Diseases - pathology
title A longitudinal study of Salmonella enterica infections in high-and low-seroprevalence finishing swine herds in The Netherlands
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