Differentiation of Aedes triseriatus (Say) from Aedes hendersoni cockerell (Diptera : Culicidae) by restriction fragment length polymorphisms of amplified ribosomal dna

Aedes triseriatus is the primary vector of LaCrosse (LAC) virus, which can cause encephalitis, especially in young children. Aedes hendersoni, a sibling species of Ae. triseriatus, has a salivary gland barrier to LAC virus and, therefore, is not considered a vector of this virus. Adults of Ae. trise...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene 2000-02, Vol.62 (2), p.193-199
Hauptverfasser: RENO, H. E, VODKIN, M. H, NOVAK, R. J
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creator RENO, H. E
VODKIN, M. H
NOVAK, R. J
description Aedes triseriatus is the primary vector of LaCrosse (LAC) virus, which can cause encephalitis, especially in young children. Aedes hendersoni, a sibling species of Ae. triseriatus, has a salivary gland barrier to LAC virus and, therefore, is not considered a vector of this virus. Adults of Ae. triseriatus are morphologically indistinguishable from those of Ae. hendersoni, and the two species are sympatric in the eastern United States. A definitive method of identifying field specimens is an important part of any disease surveillance program, particularly in the case of LAC virus. This study identifies restriction enzymes that produce species-specific restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) from amplified ribosomal (r) DNA. In addition, sequences of the internal transcribed spacers 1 and 2 and the 5.8S regions of the rDNA were used to confirm the RFLP patterns. This study is the first to compare nucleotide sequences from Ae. triseriatus and Ae. hendersoni.
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In addition, sequences of the internal transcribed spacers 1 and 2 and the 5.8S regions of the rDNA were used to confirm the RFLP patterns. 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H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NOVAK, R. J</creatorcontrib><title>Differentiation of Aedes triseriatus (Say) from Aedes hendersoni cockerell (Diptera : Culicidae) by restriction fragment length polymorphisms of amplified ribosomal dna</title><title>The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene</title><addtitle>Am J Trop Med Hyg</addtitle><description>Aedes triseriatus is the primary vector of LaCrosse (LAC) virus, which can cause encephalitis, especially in young children. Aedes hendersoni, a sibling species of Ae. triseriatus, has a salivary gland barrier to LAC virus and, therefore, is not considered a vector of this virus. Adults of Ae. triseriatus are morphologically indistinguishable from those of Ae. hendersoni, and the two species are sympatric in the eastern United States. A definitive method of identifying field specimens is an important part of any disease surveillance program, particularly in the case of LAC virus. This study identifies restriction enzymes that produce species-specific restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) from amplified ribosomal (r) DNA. In addition, sequences of the internal transcribed spacers 1 and 2 and the 5.8S regions of the rDNA were used to confirm the RFLP patterns. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Human viral diseases</subject><subject>Illinois</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Insect Vectors - chemistry</subject><subject>Insect Vectors - classification</subject><subject>Insect Vectors - genetics</subject><subject>La Crosse virus</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length</subject><subject>Sequence Alignment</subject><subject>Sequence Analysis, DNA</subject><subject>Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid</subject><subject>Tropical medicine</subject><subject>Tropical viral diseases</subject><subject>USA</subject><subject>Vectors. 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subjects Aedes - chemistry
Aedes - classification
Aedes - genetics
Aedes hendersoni
Aedes triseriatus
Animals
Arboviral encephalitis
Arboviroses
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Cloning, Molecular
Culicidae
DNA Primers - chemistry
DNA, Ribosomal - chemistry
DNA, Ribosomal - isolation & purification
Electrophoresis, Agar Gel
Encephalitis, Viral - transmission
Encephalitis, Viral - virology
Freshwater
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Human viral diseases
Illinois
Infectious diseases
Insect Vectors - chemistry
Insect Vectors - classification
Insect Vectors - genetics
La Crosse virus
Medical sciences
Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control
Molecular Sequence Data
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
Sequence Alignment
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
Tropical medicine
Tropical viral diseases
USA
Vectors. Intermediate hosts
Viral diseases
title Differentiation of Aedes triseriatus (Say) from Aedes hendersoni cockerell (Diptera : Culicidae) by restriction fragment length polymorphisms of amplified ribosomal dna
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