A piezoelectric film-based intrasplint detection method for bruxism

Statement of problem. An accurate, easy-to-use, long-term method other than EMG is needed to monitor bruxism. Purpose. This article presents pilot data on the reproducibility, validity, and utility of an intrasplint piezoelectric film method. Material and methods. Simulated bruxism behaviors (steady...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of prosthetic dentistry 2001-08, Vol.86 (2), p.195-202
Hauptverfasser: Takeuchi, Hisahiro, Ikeda, Takashi, Clark, Glenn T.
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 195
container_title The Journal of prosthetic dentistry
container_volume 86
creator Takeuchi, Hisahiro
Ikeda, Takashi
Clark, Glenn T.
description Statement of problem. An accurate, easy-to-use, long-term method other than EMG is needed to monitor bruxism. Purpose. This article presents pilot data on the reproducibility, validity, and utility of an intrasplint piezoelectric film method. Material and methods. Simulated bruxism behaviors (steady-state and rhythmic clenching, grinding, and tapping) in 5 subjects were recorded with the use of both masseter EMG and an intrasplint piezoelectric film method. Results. Correlation coefficients calculated for simulated bruxism event duration with the use of a masseter EMG or an intrasplint piezoelectric film method were 0.99 for tapping and steady-state clenching, 0.96 for rhythmic clenching, and 0.79 for grinding. Conclusion. Piezoelectric film has its limitations and does not faithfully capture sustained force magnitudes. However, for the target behaviors associated with bruxism (tooth grinding, clenching, and tapping), it appears to faithfully reproduce above-baseline events with durations statistically indistinguishable from those recorded with masseter EMG. Masseter EMG was poorest at detecting a simulated side-to-side grinding behavior. (J Prosthet Dent 2001;86:195-202.)
doi_str_mv 10.1067/mpr.2001.115487
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An accurate, easy-to-use, long-term method other than EMG is needed to monitor bruxism. Purpose. This article presents pilot data on the reproducibility, validity, and utility of an intrasplint piezoelectric film method. Material and methods. Simulated bruxism behaviors (steady-state and rhythmic clenching, grinding, and tapping) in 5 subjects were recorded with the use of both masseter EMG and an intrasplint piezoelectric film method. Results. Correlation coefficients calculated for simulated bruxism event duration with the use of a masseter EMG or an intrasplint piezoelectric film method were 0.99 for tapping and steady-state clenching, 0.96 for rhythmic clenching, and 0.79 for grinding. Conclusion. Piezoelectric film has its limitations and does not faithfully capture sustained force magnitudes. However, for the target behaviors associated with bruxism (tooth grinding, clenching, and tapping), it appears to faithfully reproduce above-baseline events with durations statistically indistinguishable from those recorded with masseter EMG. Masseter EMG was poorest at detecting a simulated side-to-side grinding behavior. 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However, for the target behaviors associated with bruxism (tooth grinding, clenching, and tapping), it appears to faithfully reproduce above-baseline events with durations statistically indistinguishable from those recorded with masseter EMG. Masseter EMG was poorest at detecting a simulated side-to-side grinding behavior. 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An accurate, easy-to-use, long-term method other than EMG is needed to monitor bruxism. Purpose. This article presents pilot data on the reproducibility, validity, and utility of an intrasplint piezoelectric film method. Material and methods. Simulated bruxism behaviors (steady-state and rhythmic clenching, grinding, and tapping) in 5 subjects were recorded with the use of both masseter EMG and an intrasplint piezoelectric film method. Results. Correlation coefficients calculated for simulated bruxism event duration with the use of a masseter EMG or an intrasplint piezoelectric film method were 0.99 for tapping and steady-state clenching, 0.96 for rhythmic clenching, and 0.79 for grinding. Conclusion. Piezoelectric film has its limitations and does not faithfully capture sustained force magnitudes. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adult
Bite Force
Bruxism - diagnosis
Dentistry
Electrodiagnosis - instrumentation
Electromyography
Female
Humans
Male
Masseter Muscle - physiology
Middle Aged
Occlusal Splints
Reproducibility of Results
Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
Transducers, Pressure
title A piezoelectric film-based intrasplint detection method for bruxism
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