Cytotoxic Sesquiterpene Lactones Mediate their Death-Inducing Effect in Leukemia T Cells by Triggering Apoptosis

Abstract Cytotoxicity is a well characterized property of sesquiterpene lactones. In the present study, the question was addressed whether sesquiterpene lactones mediate their cytotoxic effect by triggering apoptosis. Four compounds, ambrosin, alantolactone, hymenin and helenalin were shown to induc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Planta medica 2001-08, Vol.67 (6), p.557-559
Hauptverfasser: Dirsch, Verena M., Stuppner, Hermann, Vollmar, Angelika M.
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container_title Planta medica
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creator Dirsch, Verena M.
Stuppner, Hermann
Vollmar, Angelika M.
description Abstract Cytotoxicity is a well characterized property of sesquiterpene lactones. In the present study, the question was addressed whether sesquiterpene lactones mediate their cytotoxic effect by triggering apoptosis. Four compounds, ambrosin, alantolactone, hymenin and helenalin were shown to induce apoptosis in Jurkat leukemia T cells as judged by cell morphology, the appearance of apoptotic nuclei as well as the translocation of phosphatidylserine to the outer surface of the cell membrane.
doi_str_mv 10.1055/s-2001-16478
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In the present study, the question was addressed whether sesquiterpene lactones mediate their cytotoxic effect by triggering apoptosis. 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subjects Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacology
Apoptosis - drug effects
Asteraceae - chemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Survival
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Flow Cytometry
General pharmacology
Humans
Jurkat Cells
Lactones - chemistry
Lactones - pharmacology
Letter
Medical sciences
Necrosis
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Sesquiterpenes - chemistry
Sesquiterpenes - pharmacology
T-Lymphocytes - drug effects
title Cytotoxic Sesquiterpene Lactones Mediate their Death-Inducing Effect in Leukemia T Cells by Triggering Apoptosis
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