Expression of HDL Receptor, CLA-1 in Human Smooth-Muscle Cells and Effect of Interferon-γ on its Regulation

High-density lipoprotein (HDL) exerts antiatherogenic effects by various mechanisms. The protective effect of HDL is thought to involve the reverse transport of cholesterol from cells in the arterial wall to the liver for disposal. We previously identified human scavenger receptor BI (hSR-BI/CLA-1)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hormone and metabolic research 2001-07, Vol.33 (7), p.389-393
Hauptverfasser: Imachi, H., Murao, K., Cao, W. M., Ohyama, T., Sato, M., Sasaguri, Y., Ishida, T., Takahara, J.
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container_end_page 393
container_issue 7
container_start_page 389
container_title Hormone and metabolic research
container_volume 33
creator Imachi, H.
Murao, K.
Cao, W. M.
Ohyama, T.
Sato, M.
Sasaguri, Y.
Ishida, T.
Takahara, J.
description High-density lipoprotein (HDL) exerts antiatherogenic effects by various mechanisms. The protective effect of HDL is thought to involve the reverse transport of cholesterol from cells in the arterial wall to the liver for disposal. We previously identified human scavenger receptor BI (hSR-BI/CLA-1) as a receptor for human HDL, but did not examine the expression of hSR-BI/CLA-1 in smooth-muscle cells. In this present study, a human aortic intima smooth-muscle cell line immortalized with SV 40 DNA was established, and the expression of hSR-BI/CLA-1 in this cell line analyzed by Western blot and RT-PCR. HSR-BI/CLA-1 mRNA and protein were detected in both this cell line and primary human aortic smooth-muscle cells. A cytokine, interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) inhibited the hSR-BI/CLA-1 protein expression, but not mRNA expression. This observation confirmed that selective cholesterol ester uptake from HDL was inhibited by IFN-γ. These results indicated that hSR-BI/CLA-1 may be expressed in human smooth-muscle cells, and the expression may be modulated by IFN-γ. HSR-BI/CLA-1 on smooth-muscle cells could play an important role in atherogenesis.
doi_str_mv 10.1055/s-2001-16237
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subjects Aorta, Thoracic - cytology
Aorta, Thoracic - drug effects
Aorta, Thoracic - metabolism
Blotting, Western
Carrier Proteins
Cells, Cultured
Cholesterol, HDL - metabolism
Cytokines - biosynthesis
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Humans
Interferon-gamma - pharmacology
Lipoproteins, HDL - metabolism
Membrane Proteins
Muscle, Smooth - cytology
Muscle, Smooth - metabolism
Original Basic
Receptors, Immunologic - biosynthesis
Receptors, Immunologic - genetics
Receptors, Lipoprotein - biosynthesis
Receptors, Lipoprotein - genetics
Receptors, Scavenger
Recombinant Proteins
RNA-Binding Proteins
Scavenger Receptors, Class B
Transforming Growth Factor beta - pharmacology
title Expression of HDL Receptor, CLA-1 in Human Smooth-Muscle Cells and Effect of Interferon-γ on its Regulation
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