Linkage of chondroitin-sulfate to type I collagen scaffolds stimulates the bioactivity of seeded chondrocytes in vitro

An increasing amount of interest is focused on the potential use of tissue-engineered articular cartilage implants, for repair of defects in the joint surface. In this perspective, various biodegradable scaffolds have been evaluated as a vehicle to deliver chondrocytes into a cartilage defect. This...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomaterials 2001-09, Vol.22 (17), p.2359-2369
Hauptverfasser: van Susante, Job L.C, Pieper, Jeroen, Buma, Pieter, van Kuppevelt, Toin H, van Beuningen, Henk, van der Kraan, Peter M, Veerkamp, Jacques H, van den Berg, Wim B, Veth, René P.H
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container_end_page 2369
container_issue 17
container_start_page 2359
container_title Biomaterials
container_volume 22
creator van Susante, Job L.C
Pieper, Jeroen
Buma, Pieter
van Kuppevelt, Toin H
van Beuningen, Henk
van der Kraan, Peter M
Veerkamp, Jacques H
van den Berg, Wim B
Veth, René P.H
description An increasing amount of interest is focused on the potential use of tissue-engineered articular cartilage implants, for repair of defects in the joint surface. In this perspective, various biodegradable scaffolds have been evaluated as a vehicle to deliver chondrocytes into a cartilage defect. This cell–matrix implant should eventually promote regeneration of the traumatized articular joint surface with hyaline cartilage. Successful regeneration can only be achieved with such a tissue-engineered cartilage implant if the seeded cells reveal an appropriate proliferation rate in the biodegradable scaffold together with the production of a new cartilage-specific extracellular matrix. These metabolic parameters can be influenced by the biochemical composition of a cell-delivery scaffold. Further elucidation of specific cell–matrix interactions is important to define the optimal biochemical composition of a cell-delivery vehicle for cartilage repair. In this in vitro study, we investigated the effect of the presence of cartilage-specific glycosaminoglycans in a type I collagen scaffold on the metabolic activity of seeded chondrocytes. Isolated bovine chondrocytes were cultured in porous type I collagen matrices in the presence and absence of covalently attached chondroitin sulfate (CS) up to 14 days. CS did indeed influence the bioactivity of the seeded chondrocytes. Cell proliferation and the total amount of proteoglycans retained in the matrix, were significantly higher ( p
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0142-9612(00)00423-3
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In this perspective, various biodegradable scaffolds have been evaluated as a vehicle to deliver chondrocytes into a cartilage defect. This cell–matrix implant should eventually promote regeneration of the traumatized articular joint surface with hyaline cartilage. Successful regeneration can only be achieved with such a tissue-engineered cartilage implant if the seeded cells reveal an appropriate proliferation rate in the biodegradable scaffold together with the production of a new cartilage-specific extracellular matrix. These metabolic parameters can be influenced by the biochemical composition of a cell-delivery scaffold. Further elucidation of specific cell–matrix interactions is important to define the optimal biochemical composition of a cell-delivery vehicle for cartilage repair. In this in vitro study, we investigated the effect of the presence of cartilage-specific glycosaminoglycans in a type I collagen scaffold on the metabolic activity of seeded chondrocytes. Isolated bovine chondrocytes were cultured in porous type I collagen matrices in the presence and absence of covalently attached chondroitin sulfate (CS) up to 14 days. CS did indeed influence the bioactivity of the seeded chondrocytes. Cell proliferation and the total amount of proteoglycans retained in the matrix, were significantly higher ( p&lt;0.001) in type I collagen scaffolds with CS. Light microscopy showed the formation of a more dense cartilaginous layer at the matrix periphery. Scanning electron microscopy revealed an almost complete surfacing of the initially porous surface of both matrices. Histology and reverse transcriptase PCR for various proteoglycan subtypes suggested a good preservation of the chondrocytic phenotype of the seeded cells during culture. 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In this perspective, various biodegradable scaffolds have been evaluated as a vehicle to deliver chondrocytes into a cartilage defect. This cell–matrix implant should eventually promote regeneration of the traumatized articular joint surface with hyaline cartilage. Successful regeneration can only be achieved with such a tissue-engineered cartilage implant if the seeded cells reveal an appropriate proliferation rate in the biodegradable scaffold together with the production of a new cartilage-specific extracellular matrix. These metabolic parameters can be influenced by the biochemical composition of a cell-delivery scaffold. Further elucidation of specific cell–matrix interactions is important to define the optimal biochemical composition of a cell-delivery vehicle for cartilage repair. In this in vitro study, we investigated the effect of the presence of cartilage-specific glycosaminoglycans in a type I collagen scaffold on the metabolic activity of seeded chondrocytes. Isolated bovine chondrocytes were cultured in porous type I collagen matrices in the presence and absence of covalently attached chondroitin sulfate (CS) up to 14 days. CS did indeed influence the bioactivity of the seeded chondrocytes. Cell proliferation and the total amount of proteoglycans retained in the matrix, were significantly higher ( p&lt;0.001) in type I collagen scaffolds with CS. Light microscopy showed the formation of a more dense cartilaginous layer at the matrix periphery. Scanning electron microscopy revealed an almost complete surfacing of the initially porous surface of both matrices. Histology and reverse transcriptase PCR for various proteoglycan subtypes suggested a good preservation of the chondrocytic phenotype of the seeded cells during culture. 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The stimulatory potential of CS on both the cell-proliferation and matrix retention, turns this GAG into an interesting biochemical component of a cell-delivery scaffold for use in tissue-engineering articular cartilage.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>11511033</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0142-9612(00)00423-3</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Biocompatible Materials - chemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Cartilage, Articular - injuries
Cartilage, Articular - physiology
Cartilage, Articular - surgery
Cattle
Chondrocyte
Chondrocytes - cytology
Chondrocytes - metabolism
Chondroitin Sulfates - chemistry
Collagen Type I - chemistry
DNA - biosynthesis
Materials Testing
Medical sciences
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Orthopedic surgery
Proteoglycans - biosynthesis
Proteoglycans - genetics
Regeneration
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Scaffold
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Tissue Engineering
Type I collagen
title Linkage of chondroitin-sulfate to type I collagen scaffolds stimulates the bioactivity of seeded chondrocytes in vitro
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