Expression of proinflammatory cytokines and their inhibitors during the course of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis

The aim of this work was the evaluation, in cirrhotic patients with noninfected ascites and with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP), of serum and ascitic fluid levels of proinflammatory cytokines [interleukin (IL) 1-beta, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), and IL6] and antiinflammatory co...

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Veröffentlicht in:Digestive diseases and sciences 2001-08, Vol.46 (8), p.1668-1676
Hauptverfasser: RODRIGUEZ-RAMOS, Claudio, GALAN, Fatima, DIAZ, Fernando, ELVIRA, Javier, MARTIN-HERRERA, Leopoldo, GIRON-GONZALEZ, José A
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container_end_page 1676
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1668
container_title Digestive diseases and sciences
container_volume 46
creator RODRIGUEZ-RAMOS, Claudio
GALAN, Fatima
DIAZ, Fernando
ELVIRA, Javier
MARTIN-HERRERA, Leopoldo
GIRON-GONZALEZ, José A
description The aim of this work was the evaluation, in cirrhotic patients with noninfected ascites and with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP), of serum and ascitic fluid levels of proinflammatory cytokines [interleukin (IL) 1-beta, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), and IL6] and antiinflammatory compounds [IL10, soluble IL-1 receptor antagonist (sIL-1Ra), soluble receptors of TNF p55 and p75 (sTNFR55 and sTNFR75), and soluble receptor of IL6 (sIL6R)], as well as their relationship with the outcome of the infection in those with SBP. These molecules were assayed by ELISA in noninfected cirrhotic controls (n = 15), patients with SBP (n = 32), and healthy controls (n = 20). Serum levels of IL6 and of the majority of antiinflammatory mediators, sIL1Ra, sTNFR75, and sIL6R, were higher in control cirrhotic patients compared to healthy subjects. SBP was associated with significantly elevated ascitic fluid levels of every one of the proinflammatory cytokines compared to those in cirrhotic controls. Also, serum levels of IL10 and both TNF receptors and ascitic fluid levels of sIL1Ra and sTNFR55 were higher in patients with SBP compared to cirrhotic controls. Ascitic fluid levels of proinflammatory cytokines decreased rapidly after resolution of the infection; however, nonsignificant changes were detected in ascitic fluid concentrations of antiinflammatory molecules. Thus, elevated levels of antiinflammatory compounds both in noninfected cirrhotic patients and in patients with SBP suggest a regulatory control of the inflammatory process by these molecules in liver cirrhosis patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1023/A:1010645302750
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These molecules were assayed by ELISA in noninfected cirrhotic controls (n = 15), patients with SBP (n = 32), and healthy controls (n = 20). Serum levels of IL6 and of the majority of antiinflammatory mediators, sIL1Ra, sTNFR75, and sIL6R, were higher in control cirrhotic patients compared to healthy subjects. SBP was associated with significantly elevated ascitic fluid levels of every one of the proinflammatory cytokines compared to those in cirrhotic controls. Also, serum levels of IL10 and both TNF receptors and ascitic fluid levels of sIL1Ra and sTNFR55 were higher in patients with SBP compared to cirrhotic controls. Ascitic fluid levels of proinflammatory cytokines decreased rapidly after resolution of the infection; however, nonsignificant changes were detected in ascitic fluid concentrations of antiinflammatory molecules. 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These molecules were assayed by ELISA in noninfected cirrhotic controls (n = 15), patients with SBP (n = 32), and healthy controls (n = 20). Serum levels of IL6 and of the majority of antiinflammatory mediators, sIL1Ra, sTNFR75, and sIL6R, were higher in control cirrhotic patients compared to healthy subjects. SBP was associated with significantly elevated ascitic fluid levels of every one of the proinflammatory cytokines compared to those in cirrhotic controls. Also, serum levels of IL10 and both TNF receptors and ascitic fluid levels of sIL1Ra and sTNFR55 were higher in patients with SBP compared to cirrhotic controls. Ascitic fluid levels of proinflammatory cytokines decreased rapidly after resolution of the infection; however, nonsignificant changes were detected in ascitic fluid concentrations of antiinflammatory molecules. Thus, elevated levels of antiinflammatory compounds both in noninfected cirrhotic patients and in patients with SBP suggest a regulatory control of the inflammatory process by these molecules in liver cirrhosis patients.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>11508666</pmid><doi>10.1023/A:1010645302750</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Antigens, CD - analysis
Ascitic Fluid - chemistry
Bacterial Infections - complications
Bacterial Infections - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Cytokines - analysis
Cytokines - antagonists & inhibitors
Digestive system
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Female
Humans
Inflammation Mediators - analysis
Inflammation Mediators - antagonists & inhibitors
Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein
Interleukin-1 - analysis
Interleukin-10 - analysis
Interleukin-6 - analysis
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Liver Cirrhosis - complications
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques
Peritonitis - complications
Peritonitis - metabolism
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor - analysis
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II
Sialoglycoproteins - analysis
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - analysis
title Expression of proinflammatory cytokines and their inhibitors during the course of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
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