An outcome study of breast reconstruction: presurgical identification of risk factors for complications

Breast reconstruction following mastectomy has been shown to have a salutary effect on the overall psychological well-being of women being treated for breast cancer. Unfortunately, however, not every patient is an ideal candidate for reconstruction. Complications stemming from reconstructive surgery...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of surgical oncology 2001-08, Vol.8 (7), p.586-591
Hauptverfasser: Lin, K Y, Johns, F R, Gibson, J, Long, M, Drake, D B, Moore, M M
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container_issue 7
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container_title Annals of surgical oncology
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creator Lin, K Y
Johns, F R
Gibson, J
Long, M
Drake, D B
Moore, M M
description Breast reconstruction following mastectomy has been shown to have a salutary effect on the overall psychological well-being of women being treated for breast cancer. Unfortunately, however, not every patient is an ideal candidate for reconstruction. Complications stemming from reconstructive surgery can cause significant morbidity, the most important of which may be the delay of subsequent adjuvant antineoplastic therapies, and therefore may not be in the best interests of the patient. A retrospective study was performed on a consecutive series of 123 breast reconstructions in 98 patients, performed by one of two plastic surgeons, in a university setting over a 5-year period, for all surgical outcomes. Specifically, wound-healing complications, infections, and reoperations leading to the potential delay of subsequent chemotherapy or radiotherapy were recorded, and possible risk factors leading to these were sought. Three presurgical risk factors were found to have a statistically significant influence on the development of complications following breast reconstruction. These were: (1) increasing obesity, defined by the body mass index, (2) an active or recent (
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subjects Adult
Aged
Body Mass Index
Breast Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Breast Neoplasms - surgery
Contraindications
Female
Humans
Mammaplasty - methods
Middle Aged
Necrosis
Obesity - complications
Regression Analysis
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Smoking - adverse effects
Surgical Flaps
Time Factors
Tissue Expansion Devices
Treatment Outcome
title An outcome study of breast reconstruction: presurgical identification of risk factors for complications
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