Anchorage-Independent Growth of Fibroblasts That Express a Truncated IGF-I Receptor

The purpose of this investigation was to study signaling by an insulin-like growth factor I receptor (IGF-I R) that lacks the extracellular portion of the receptor. We transfected IGF-I R-negative mouse embryo fibroblasts with a truncated IGF-I R consisting of only the transmembrane and cytoplasmic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2001-08, Vol.286 (3), p.472-477
Hauptverfasser: Himmelmann, Barbara, Terry, Cheryl, Dey, Bhakta R., Lopaczynski, Wlodzimierz, Nissley, Peter
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container_end_page 477
container_issue 3
container_start_page 472
container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 286
creator Himmelmann, Barbara
Terry, Cheryl
Dey, Bhakta R.
Lopaczynski, Wlodzimierz
Nissley, Peter
description The purpose of this investigation was to study signaling by an insulin-like growth factor I receptor (IGF-I R) that lacks the extracellular portion of the receptor. We transfected IGF-I R-negative mouse embryo fibroblasts with a truncated IGF-I R consisting of only the transmembrane and cytoplasmic part of the β subunit. Proliferation as assessed by counting cells was the same for vector only transfectants and the truncated receptor transfectants in defined medium containing EGF and PDGF. In contrast, anchorage-independent growth as measured by colony formation in soft agar was markedly increased for the truncated IGF-I R transfectants compared to the vector transfectants. MAP-kinase activity in the truncated IGF-I R transfectants was not higher than in the vector transfectants; however, PI 3-kinase activity was significantly higher in the IGF-I R transfectants. These results provide evidence that an IGF-I receptor consisting of only the transmembrane and cytoplasmic domain of the β subunit can signal pathways leading to anchorage-independent growth.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/bbrc.2001.5417
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subjects anchorage-independent growth
Animals
Cell Division
Cells, Cultured
Culture Media, Serum-Free
EGF
Epidermal Growth Factor - pharmacology
Fibroblasts - cytology
Fibroblasts - drug effects
Fibroblasts - metabolism
IGF-I receptor
MAP kinase
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 - metabolism
PDGF
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism
PI3-kinase
Platelet-Derived Growth Factor - pharmacology
Receptor, IGF Type 1 - genetics
Receptor, IGF Type 1 - metabolism
Sequence Deletion
Signal Transduction
Transfection
title Anchorage-Independent Growth of Fibroblasts That Express a Truncated IGF-I Receptor
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