The contribution of plastidial phosphoglucomutase to the control of starch synthesis within the potato tuber

The aim of this work was to evaluate the extent to which plastidial phosphoglucomutase (PGM) activity controls starch synthesis within potato (Solanum tuberosum L. cv. Desirée) tubers. The reduction in the activity of plastidial PGM led to both a correlative reduction in starch accumulation and an i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Planta 2001-07, Vol.213 (3), p.418-426
Hauptverfasser: Fernie, Alisdair R., Roessner, Ute, Trethewey, Richard N., Willmitzer, Lothar
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creator Fernie, Alisdair R.
Roessner, Ute
Trethewey, Richard N.
Willmitzer, Lothar
description The aim of this work was to evaluate the extent to which plastidial phosphoglucomutase (PGM) activity controls starch synthesis within potato (Solanum tuberosum L. cv. Desirée) tubers. The reduction in the activity of plastidial PGM led to both a correlative reduction in starch accumulation and an increased sucrose accumulation. The control coefficient of plastidial PGM on the accumulation of starch was estimated to approximate 0.24. The fluxes of carbohydrate metabolism were measured by investigating the metabolism of [U-14C]glucose in tuber discs from wild-type and transgenic plants. In tuber discs the control coefficient of plastidial PGM over starch synthesis was estimated as 0.36, indicating that this enzyme exerts considerable control over starch synthesis within the potato tuber.
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subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Amino acids
Amino Acids - analysis
Biological and medical sciences
Carbohydrate metabolism
Carbon Radioisotopes
Cytosol - metabolism
Economic plant physiology
Enzymes
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glucose - analysis
Glucose - metabolism
Hexoses
In Vitro Techniques
Metabolism
Net assimilation, photosynthesis, carbon metabolism. Photorespiration, respiration, fermentation (anoxia, hypoxia)
Nutrition. Photosynthesis. Respiration. Metabolism
Organic acids
Phosphates
Phosphoglucomutase - metabolism
Photosynthesis, respiration. Anabolism, catabolism
Plant physiology and development
Plant Structures - enzymology
Plants
Plants, Genetically Modified
Plastids - metabolism
Solanum tuberosum - enzymology
Starch - analysis
Starch - biosynthesis
Starches
Sucrose - analysis
Sucrose - metabolism
Transgenic plants
Tubers
title The contribution of plastidial phosphoglucomutase to the control of starch synthesis within the potato tuber
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