Iba1 Is an Actin-Cross-Linking Protein in Macrophages/Microglia

Iba1 is a 17-kDa EF hand protein that is specifically expressed in macrophages/microglia and is upregulated during the activation of these cells. When exposed to macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF), microglia cell line MG5 immediately produces intense membrane ruffles in which Iba1 accumula...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2001-08, Vol.286 (2), p.292-297
Hauptverfasser: Sasaki, Yo, Ohsawa, Keiko, Kanazawa, Hiroko, Kohsaka, Shinichi, Imai, Yoshinori
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container_end_page 297
container_issue 2
container_start_page 292
container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 286
creator Sasaki, Yo
Ohsawa, Keiko
Kanazawa, Hiroko
Kohsaka, Shinichi
Imai, Yoshinori
description Iba1 is a 17-kDa EF hand protein that is specifically expressed in macrophages/microglia and is upregulated during the activation of these cells. When exposed to macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF), microglia cell line MG5 immediately produces intense membrane ruffles in which Iba1 accumulates together with filamentous actin. In this study, we investigated the physical interaction between Iba1 and actin by centrifugation assay and electron microscopic examination and showed that Iba1 possesses actin-binding and -cross-linking activities. Inhibitory mutant Iba1 that suppresses M-CSF-induced membrane ruffling had lost the actin-cross-linking activity, and it inhibited the cross-linking activity of intact Iba1. These results indicate that Iba1 is a macrophage/microglia-specific actin-cross-linking protein essential for M-CSF-induced membrane ruffling.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/bbrc.2001.5388
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subjects actin
Actins - metabolism
Actins - ultrastructure
Animals
Calcium-Binding Proteins - genetics
Calcium-Binding Proteins - physiology
Cytoskeleton - metabolism
Cytoskeleton - ultrastructure
Iba1
Iba1 protein
Macrophages - metabolism
membrane-ruffling
microglia
Microglia - metabolism
Mutation
title Iba1 Is an Actin-Cross-Linking Protein in Macrophages/Microglia
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