A dynamic in vitro lipolysis model: I. Controlling the rate of lipolysis by continuous addition of calcium

Lipolysis by pancreatic lipase was investigated with the aim to establish an in vitro lipolysis model, which can be used to investigate the dissolution of poorly soluble lipophilic drug substances at controlled hydrolysis rates. The effects of three experimental parameters — the concentrations of bi...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of pharmaceutical sciences 2001-09, Vol.14 (2), p.115-122
Hauptverfasser: Zangenberg, Niels Hønberg, Müllertz, Anette, Kristensen, Henning Gjelstrup, Hovgaard, Lars
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 115
container_title European journal of pharmaceutical sciences
container_volume 14
creator Zangenberg, Niels Hønberg
Müllertz, Anette
Kristensen, Henning Gjelstrup
Hovgaard, Lars
description Lipolysis by pancreatic lipase was investigated with the aim to establish an in vitro lipolysis model, which can be used to investigate the dissolution of poorly soluble lipophilic drug substances at controlled hydrolysis rates. The effects of three experimental parameters — the concentrations of bile salts and Ca 2+ and the lipase activity — were investigated. The effect on the rate of hydrolysis of emulsified soybean oil was investigated in experiments in a pH-stat at pH 6.5 and 37°C. The free fatty acids produced by the hydrolysis were titrated at pH 6.5. It was shown that all three investigated parameters influence the initial rate of hydrolysis, whereas only the lipase activity and the concentration of Ca 2+ affect the subsequent stages. It was also shown that the rate of lipolysis can be controlled by the rate of adding Ca 2+. Thus, it is possible to design an in vitro model using readily available and inexpensive materials in which the hydrolysis rate can be controlled by the continuous addition of Ca 2+.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0928-0987(01)00169-5
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identifier ISSN: 0928-0987
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
Bile Acids and Salts - pharmacokinetics
Bile Acids and Salts - pharmacology
Bile salts
Biological and medical sciences
Calcium - pharmacokinetics
Calcium - pharmacology
Dissolution
Fatty Acids - metabolism
General pharmacology
Hydrolysis - drug effects
Lipase - metabolism
Lipolysis - drug effects
Medical sciences
Models, Chemical
Pancreatic lipase
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Physicochemical properties. Structure-activity relationships
Poorly water-soluble drug substances
Rate of lipolysis
Sodium Chloride - pharmacokinetics
Sodium Chloride - pharmacology
Soybean Oil - metabolism
Swine
Titrimetry - methods
title A dynamic in vitro lipolysis model: I. Controlling the rate of lipolysis by continuous addition of calcium
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