Novel transcripts encoding secreted forms of feline CD80 and CD86 costimulatory molecules

Engagement of costimulatory molecules such as CD28 or CD152 (CTLA4) on T cells by CD80 (B7-1) or CD86 (B7-2) dictates the nature of T cell-mediated immune responses. We previously reported the discovery of naturally occurring forms of canine CD80 and CD86 mRNAs which encode secreted CD80 and CD86 mo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary immunology and immunopathology 2001-08, Vol.81 (1), p.15-21
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Shumin, Sellins, Karen S., Powell, Tim, Stoneman, Earl, Sim, Gek Kee
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container_end_page 21
container_issue 1
container_start_page 15
container_title Veterinary immunology and immunopathology
container_volume 81
creator Yang, Shumin
Sellins, Karen S.
Powell, Tim
Stoneman, Earl
Sim, Gek Kee
description Engagement of costimulatory molecules such as CD28 or CD152 (CTLA4) on T cells by CD80 (B7-1) or CD86 (B7-2) dictates the nature of T cell-mediated immune responses. We previously reported the discovery of naturally occurring forms of canine CD80 and CD86 mRNAs which encode secreted CD80 and CD86 molecules. We report here that mRNAs for secreted forms of CD80 and CD86 are also expressed in cats. The mRNA for secreted feline CD86 is generated by deleting a transmembrane domain exon, which is the same mechanism we described for secreted canine CD86. We also identified a feline CD80 transcript that only retains the immunoglobulin variable-like domain. The detection of naturally occurring mRNAs encoding secreted CD80 and CD86 adds further complexity to the regulation of the B7-CD28/CD152 costimulatory pathway.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0165-2427(01)00320-8
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Antigens, CD - chemistry
Antigens, CD - genetics
B7-1 Antigen - chemistry
B7-1 Antigen - genetics
B7-2 Antigen
Cats - immunology
CD80
CD80 antigen
CD86
CD86 antigen
Costimulatory molecules
Felis catus
Membrane Glycoproteins - chemistry
Membrane Glycoproteins - genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
RNA, Messenger - analysis
Soluble B7
title Novel transcripts encoding secreted forms of feline CD80 and CD86 costimulatory molecules
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