Undifferentiated connective tissue disease with antibodies to Ro/SSA: Clinical features and follow-up of 148 patients

To evaluate the clinical and serologic profile, the rate of progression to well defined CTD and the possible predictors of disease evolution in patients affected by UCTD with antibodies anti-RoISSA. 148 patients diagnosed as UCTD were retrospectively evaluated. Antibodies to SSA/Ro were determined b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical and experimental rheumatology 2001-07, Vol.19 (4), p.403-409
Hauptverfasser: CAVAZZANA, I, FRANCESCHINI, F, BELFIORE, N, QUINZANINI, M, CAPORALI, R, CALZAVARA-PINTON, P, BETTONI, L, BRUCATO, A, CATTANEO, R, MONTECUCCO, C
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 403
container_title Clinical and experimental rheumatology
container_volume 19
creator CAVAZZANA, I
FRANCESCHINI, F
BELFIORE, N
QUINZANINI, M
CAPORALI, R
CALZAVARA-PINTON, P
BETTONI, L
BRUCATO, A
CATTANEO, R
MONTECUCCO, C
description To evaluate the clinical and serologic profile, the rate of progression to well defined CTD and the possible predictors of disease evolution in patients affected by UCTD with antibodies anti-RoISSA. 148 patients diagnosed as UCTD were retrospectively evaluated. Antibodies to SSA/Ro were determined by counter-immunoelectrophoresis and ELISA. Thirty-six patients (24.3%) developed a well-defined CTD after a mean follow-up of 4.5 years. Most patients developed primary Sjögren's syndrome (SS) (50%) or systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) (30.5%). Leukopenia and xerophthalmia developed more frequently in the group of patients evolving to defined CTDs (p < 0.0032 and p < 0.0063). Leukopenia independently predicted the evolution in CTD by multivariate regression analysis (p < 0.019). Anti-dsDNA predicted the evolution in SLE (p < 0.0207), while the presence of additional anti-ENA specificity to anti-Ro/SSA was not associated with the outcome. 24.3% of patients with UCTD and antibodies to Ro/SSA can progress in a relatively short period of time to well-defined CTDs. The development of primary SS could be predicted by xerophthalmia and SLE by the appearance of anti-dsDNA antibodies.
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Granulomatous diseases of unproved etiology. Connective tissue diseases. Elastic tissue diseases. 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Antibodies to SSA/Ro were determined by counter-immunoelectrophoresis and ELISA. Thirty-six patients (24.3%) developed a well-defined CTD after a mean follow-up of 4.5 years. Most patients developed primary Sjögren's syndrome (SS) (50%) or systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) (30.5%). Leukopenia and xerophthalmia developed more frequently in the group of patients evolving to defined CTDs (p &lt; 0.0032 and p &lt; 0.0063). Leukopenia independently predicted the evolution in CTD by multivariate regression analysis (p &lt; 0.019). Anti-dsDNA predicted the evolution in SLE (p &lt; 0.0207), while the presence of additional anti-ENA specificity to anti-Ro/SSA was not associated with the outcome. 24.3% of patients with UCTD and antibodies to Ro/SSA can progress in a relatively short period of time to well-defined CTDs. The development of primary SS could be predicted by xerophthalmia and SLE by the appearance of anti-dsDNA antibodies.</abstract><cop>Pisa</cop><pub>Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology</pub><pmid>11491495</pmid><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antibodies, Antinuclear - blood
Arthralgia - etiology
Arthralgia - pathology
Autoantigens - blood
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Disease Progression
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Immunoelectrophoresis
Interleukin-8 - analogs & derivatives
Interleukin-8 - immunology
Leukopenia - etiology
Leukopenia - pathology
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - etiology
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - pathology
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Mixed Connective Tissue Disease - complications
Mixed Connective Tissue Disease - diagnosis
Mixed Connective Tissue Disease - immunology
Mixed Connective Tissue Disease - physiopathology
Retrospective Studies
Ribonucleoproteins - blood
RNA, Small Cytoplasmic
Sarcoidosis. Granulomatous diseases of unproved etiology. Connective tissue diseases. Elastic tissue diseases. Vasculitis
Sjogren's Syndrome - etiology
Sjogren's Syndrome - pathology
Xerophthalmia - etiology
Xerophthalmia - pathology
title Undifferentiated connective tissue disease with antibodies to Ro/SSA: Clinical features and follow-up of 148 patients
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