Effect of selenium supplementation on the activities of glutathione metabolizing enzymes in human hepatoma Hep G2 cell line

Cell culture is an important tool for studying injury to cells exposed to oxidative stress. The human hepatoblastoma derived Hep G2 cells retain their morphology and most of their function in culture and are therefore widely used as an in vitro model of human hepatocytes. Conventional cell culture m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Toxicology (Amsterdam) 2000-04, Vol.144 (1), p.57-61
Hauptverfasser: Helmy, Madiha H., Ismail, Saad S., Fayed, Hassan, El-Bassiouni, Emad A.
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creator Helmy, Madiha H.
Ismail, Saad S.
Fayed, Hassan
El-Bassiouni, Emad A.
description Cell culture is an important tool for studying injury to cells exposed to oxidative stress. The human hepatoblastoma derived Hep G2 cells retain their morphology and most of their function in culture and are therefore widely used as an in vitro model of human hepatocytes. Conventional cell culture media are deficient in selenium, which is essential for activation of glutathione peroxidase (GPx), a key enzyme in the defense against oxidative stress. Supplementation of the culture media with 1 μM sodium selenite increased the activities of total GPx by threefold and the selenium-dependent GPx by fourfold as compared to cells cultured in control media. The non-selenium-dependent GPx activity was unchanged. The activities of the other glutathione (GSH)-related enzymes were practically unchanged despite a tendency toward elevation. The activities of oxidized glutathione (GSSG) reductase and catalase increased by 22.4 and 27.4%, respectively. These relatively small increases did not carry statistical significance. Supplementation of tissue culture media with selenium may prove important, particularly for cell protection against oxidative stress.
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subjects Animals
Antioxidant defense
Biological and medical sciences
Catalase
Catalase - metabolism
Cell culture
Cell Line
Culture Media
General and cellular metabolism. Vitamins
Glutathione - metabolism
Glutathione peroxidase
Glutathione Peroxidase - metabolism
Glutathione reductase
Glutathione Reductase - metabolism
Humans
L-Lactate Dehydrogenase - metabolism
Liver Neoplasms, Experimental - enzymology
Medical sciences
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Selenium
Selenium - pharmacology
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title Effect of selenium supplementation on the activities of glutathione metabolizing enzymes in human hepatoma Hep G2 cell line
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