Correlative analysis of the sagittal profile of the spine in patients with β-thalassemia and in healthy persons

This prospective study compares several roentgenographic parameters of the thoracic and lumbar spine in patients with beta-thalassemia and in healthy persons who served as controls. Eighty-four patients with beta-thalassemia and 84 age- and gender-matched healthy persons were examined clinically and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of spinal disorders 2000-04, Vol.13 (2), p.113-117
Hauptverfasser: PAPANASTASIOU, D. A, BAIKOUSIS, A, SDOUGOS, G, ZIAMBARAS, T, KOROVESSIS, P
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container_end_page 117
container_issue 2
container_start_page 113
container_title Journal of spinal disorders
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creator PAPANASTASIOU, D. A
BAIKOUSIS, A
SDOUGOS, G
ZIAMBARAS, T
KOROVESSIS, P
description This prospective study compares several roentgenographic parameters of the thoracic and lumbar spine in patients with beta-thalassemia and in healthy persons who served as controls. Eighty-four patients with beta-thalassemia and 84 age- and gender-matched healthy persons were examined clinically and radiologically (thoracic kyphosis, lumbar lordosis, and vertebral and sacral inclination). Although there was a significant difference in the vertebral inclination from T6 to L1, L4, and L5 between patients and controls, thoracic kyphosis and lumbar lordosis did not differ in the two groups. The apical vertebra of the thoracic kyphosis in patients and controls was T7 and T6, respectively, whereas L4 was the apical vertebra of the lumbar lordosis in both groups. There were no age- or gender-related differences in the magnitude of sacral inclination, thoracic kyphosis, or lumbar lordosis in the patients with beta-thalassemia compared with controls. Lumbar lordosis was significantly correlated with sacral inclination in both patients with beta-thalassemia and controls. Beta-thalassemia does not affect sagittal profile of the thoracic and lumbar spine but it is associated by structural changes on the frontal plane of the spine that are expressed as a high prevalence of scoliosis.
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Anemias. Hemoglobinopathies
beta-Thalassemia - diagnostic imaging
beta-Thalassemia - physiopathology
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child, Preschool
Diseases of red blood cells
Female
Greece
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Humans
Kyphosis - diagnostic imaging
Kyphosis - physiopathology
Lordosis - diagnostic imaging
Lordosis - physiopathology
Male
Medical sciences
Prospective Studies
Radiography
Spinal Curvatures - diagnostic imaging
Spinal Curvatures - physiopathology
Spine - diagnostic imaging
Spine - physiopathology
title Correlative analysis of the sagittal profile of the spine in patients with β-thalassemia and in healthy persons
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