Intestinal inflammation observed in IL-2R/IL-2 mutant mice is associated with impaired intestinal T lymphopoiesis

Background & Aims: Although interleukin (IL)-2 −/− and IL-2Rα −/− mice develop inflammatory bowel disease, IL-2Rβ −/− animals are apparently free of gut pathology. Intraintestinal T lymphopoiesis is reported to be impaired in IL-2Rβ −/− mice; we have determined whether this characteristic correl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Gastroenterology (New York, N.Y. 1943) N.Y. 1943), 2000-05, Vol.118 (5), p.880-891
Hauptverfasser: Poussier ,‡,§, Philippe, Ning, Terri, Chen, Jun, Banerjee ∥, Diponkar, Julius §, Michael
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 880
container_title Gastroenterology (New York, N.Y. 1943)
container_volume 118
creator Poussier ,‡,§, Philippe
Ning, Terri
Chen, Jun
Banerjee ∥, Diponkar
Julius §, Michael
description Background & Aims: Although interleukin (IL)-2 −/− and IL-2Rα −/− mice develop inflammatory bowel disease, IL-2Rβ −/− animals are apparently free of gut pathology. Intraintestinal T lymphopoiesis is reported to be impaired in IL-2Rβ −/− mice; we have determined whether this characteristic correlated with the apparent resistance of this mutant strain to intestinal inflammation. This led us to reassess intraintestinal T lymphopoiesis in these 3 mutant strains. Methods: Intestinal histology and intraintestinal T lymphopoiesis were analyzed in unmanipulated mutant mice and in athymic and euthymic radiation chimeras reconstituted with bone marrow derived from IL-2 −/−, IL-2Rα −/−, and IL-2Rβ −/− donors. Results: Intraintestinal T lymphopoiesis was ablated in the 3 mutant strains and was associated with cryptopatch abnormalities. The intestinal mucosa of mice reconstituted with lymphocytes from IL-2Rβ −/− mice exhibited lesions of both the small and large bowel similar to those observed in the early stages of human gluten enteropathy and acute ulcerative colitis, respectively. Analysis of euthymic and athymic bone marrow radiation chimeras indicated that T cells located in the intestinal mucosa of unmanipulated IL-2 −/−, IL-2Rα −/−, and IL-2Rβ −/− mice are of thymic origin. Conclusions: Null mutations at IL-2/IL-2Rα and β loci differentially affect intraintestinal and intrathymic T lymphopoiesis. These conditions are associated with lesions of intestinal inflammation that are mediated by thymus-derived T cells. GASTROENTEROLOGY 2000;118:880-891
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0016-5085(00)70174-0
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Intraintestinal T lymphopoiesis is reported to be impaired in IL-2Rβ −/− mice; we have determined whether this characteristic correlated with the apparent resistance of this mutant strain to intestinal inflammation. This led us to reassess intraintestinal T lymphopoiesis in these 3 mutant strains. Methods: Intestinal histology and intraintestinal T lymphopoiesis were analyzed in unmanipulated mutant mice and in athymic and euthymic radiation chimeras reconstituted with bone marrow derived from IL-2 −/−, IL-2Rα −/−, and IL-2Rβ −/− donors. Results: Intraintestinal T lymphopoiesis was ablated in the 3 mutant strains and was associated with cryptopatch abnormalities. The intestinal mucosa of mice reconstituted with lymphocytes from IL-2Rβ −/− mice exhibited lesions of both the small and large bowel similar to those observed in the early stages of human gluten enteropathy and acute ulcerative colitis, respectively. Analysis of euthymic and athymic bone marrow radiation chimeras indicated that T cells located in the intestinal mucosa of unmanipulated IL-2 −/−, IL-2Rα −/−, and IL-2Rβ −/− mice are of thymic origin. Conclusions: Null mutations at IL-2/IL-2Rα and β loci differentially affect intraintestinal and intrathymic T lymphopoiesis. These conditions are associated with lesions of intestinal inflammation that are mediated by thymus-derived T cells. 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Intraintestinal T lymphopoiesis is reported to be impaired in IL-2Rβ −/− mice; we have determined whether this characteristic correlated with the apparent resistance of this mutant strain to intestinal inflammation. This led us to reassess intraintestinal T lymphopoiesis in these 3 mutant strains. Methods: Intestinal histology and intraintestinal T lymphopoiesis were analyzed in unmanipulated mutant mice and in athymic and euthymic radiation chimeras reconstituted with bone marrow derived from IL-2 −/−, IL-2Rα −/−, and IL-2Rβ −/− donors. Results: Intraintestinal T lymphopoiesis was ablated in the 3 mutant strains and was associated with cryptopatch abnormalities. The intestinal mucosa of mice reconstituted with lymphocytes from IL-2Rβ −/− mice exhibited lesions of both the small and large bowel similar to those observed in the early stages of human gluten enteropathy and acute ulcerative colitis, respectively. Analysis of euthymic and athymic bone marrow radiation chimeras indicated that T cells located in the intestinal mucosa of unmanipulated IL-2 −/−, IL-2Rα −/−, and IL-2Rβ −/− mice are of thymic origin. Conclusions: Null mutations at IL-2/IL-2Rα and β loci differentially affect intraintestinal and intrathymic T lymphopoiesis. These conditions are associated with lesions of intestinal inflammation that are mediated by thymus-derived T cells. GASTROENTEROLOGY 2000;118:880-891</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology</subject><subject>CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - pathology</subject><subject>Enterocolitis - genetics</subject><subject>Enterocolitis - immunology</subject><subject>Enterocolitis - pathology</subject><subject>Flow Cytometry</subject><subject>Fluorescent Antibody Technique</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</subject><subject>Interleukin-2 - deficiency</subject><subject>Interleukin-2 - genetics</subject><subject>Intestinal Mucosa - immunology</subject><subject>Intestinal Mucosa - pathology</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred C57BL</subject><subject>Mice, Nude</subject><subject>Other diseases. Semiology</subject><subject>Phenotype</subject><subject>Radiation Chimera</subject><subject>Receptors, Interleukin-2 - deficiency</subject><subject>Receptors, Interleukin-2 - genetics</subject><subject>Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. 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Anus</topic><topic>T-Lymphocytes - immunology</topic><topic>T-Lymphocytes - pathology</topic><topic>Thymus Gland - immunology</topic><topic>Thymus Gland - pathology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Poussier ,‡,§, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ning, Terri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Banerjee ∥, Diponkar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Julius §, Michael</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Gastroenterology (New York, N.Y. 1943)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Poussier ,‡,§, Philippe</au><au>Ning, Terri</au><au>Chen, Jun</au><au>Banerjee ∥, Diponkar</au><au>Julius §, Michael</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Intestinal inflammation observed in IL-2R/IL-2 mutant mice is associated with impaired intestinal T lymphopoiesis</atitle><jtitle>Gastroenterology (New York, N.Y. 1943)</jtitle><addtitle>Gastroenterology</addtitle><date>2000-05-01</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>118</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>880</spage><epage>891</epage><pages>880-891</pages><issn>0016-5085</issn><eissn>1528-0012</eissn><coden>GASTAB</coden><abstract>Background &amp; Aims: Although interleukin (IL)-2 −/− and IL-2Rα −/− mice develop inflammatory bowel disease, IL-2Rβ −/− animals are apparently free of gut pathology. Intraintestinal T lymphopoiesis is reported to be impaired in IL-2Rβ −/− mice; we have determined whether this characteristic correlated with the apparent resistance of this mutant strain to intestinal inflammation. This led us to reassess intraintestinal T lymphopoiesis in these 3 mutant strains. Methods: Intestinal histology and intraintestinal T lymphopoiesis were analyzed in unmanipulated mutant mice and in athymic and euthymic radiation chimeras reconstituted with bone marrow derived from IL-2 −/−, IL-2Rα −/−, and IL-2Rβ −/− donors. Results: Intraintestinal T lymphopoiesis was ablated in the 3 mutant strains and was associated with cryptopatch abnormalities. The intestinal mucosa of mice reconstituted with lymphocytes from IL-2Rβ −/− mice exhibited lesions of both the small and large bowel similar to those observed in the early stages of human gluten enteropathy and acute ulcerative colitis, respectively. Analysis of euthymic and athymic bone marrow radiation chimeras indicated that T cells located in the intestinal mucosa of unmanipulated IL-2 −/−, IL-2Rα −/−, and IL-2Rβ −/− mice are of thymic origin. Conclusions: Null mutations at IL-2/IL-2Rα and β loci differentially affect intraintestinal and intrathymic T lymphopoiesis. These conditions are associated with lesions of intestinal inflammation that are mediated by thymus-derived T cells. GASTROENTEROLOGY 2000;118:880-891</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>10784587</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0016-5085(00)70174-0</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - pathology
Enterocolitis - genetics
Enterocolitis - immunology
Enterocolitis - pathology
Flow Cytometry
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Interleukin-2 - deficiency
Interleukin-2 - genetics
Intestinal Mucosa - immunology
Intestinal Mucosa - pathology
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Nude
Other diseases. Semiology
Phenotype
Radiation Chimera
Receptors, Interleukin-2 - deficiency
Receptors, Interleukin-2 - genetics
Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
T-Lymphocytes - pathology
Thymus Gland - immunology
Thymus Gland - pathology
title Intestinal inflammation observed in IL-2R/IL-2 mutant mice is associated with impaired intestinal T lymphopoiesis
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