Smoking During Pregnancy and Infantile Colic

To evaluate the association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and infantile colic (IC). A follow-up study of singleton infants delivered by Danish mothers at the Aarhus University Hospital from May 1991 to February 1992 and still living in the municipality of Aarhus at the age of 8 months wa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatrics (Evanston) 2001-08, Vol.108 (2), p.342-346
Hauptverfasser: Sondergaard, Charlotte, Henriksen, Tine Brink, Obel, Carsten, Wisborg, Kirsten
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Henriksen, Tine Brink
Obel, Carsten
Wisborg, Kirsten
description To evaluate the association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and infantile colic (IC). A follow-up study of singleton infants delivered by Danish mothers at the Aarhus University Hospital from May 1991 to February 1992 and still living in the municipality of Aarhus at the age of 8 months was conducted. A total of 1820 mothers and their infants were included. Self-administered questionnaires were used to collect data on smoking, other lifestyle factors, and sociodemographic variables at 16 and 30 weeks of gestation and 8 months postpartum. IC was defined in the 8-month questionnaire and based on Wessel's criteria, except that we used only the crying criterion. IC was seen in 10.8% of all infants. We observed a twofold increased risk of IC among infants whose mothers smoked 15 or more cigarettes per day during their pregnancy(relative risk: 2.1; 95% confidence interval: 1.4-3.2) or in the postpartum period (relative risk: 2.0; 95% confidence interval: 1.3-3.1). Women who smoked continuously during pregnancy and the postpartum period had a relative risk of 1.5 (95% confidence interval: 1.1-2.0) of having a infant with IC compared with women who did not smoke during this period. Adjustment for maternal age, parity, marital status, alcohol intake, birth weight, gestational age, breastfeeding, caffeine intake postpartum, and paternal smoking did not change the effect measures. The results indicate that maternal smoking during pregnancy may increase the risk of IC.
doi_str_mv 10.1542/peds.108.2.342
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A follow-up study of singleton infants delivered by Danish mothers at the Aarhus University Hospital from May 1991 to February 1992 and still living in the municipality of Aarhus at the age of 8 months was conducted. A total of 1820 mothers and their infants were included. Self-administered questionnaires were used to collect data on smoking, other lifestyle factors, and sociodemographic variables at 16 and 30 weeks of gestation and 8 months postpartum. IC was defined in the 8-month questionnaire and based on Wessel's criteria, except that we used only the crying criterion. IC was seen in 10.8% of all infants. We observed a twofold increased risk of IC among infants whose mothers smoked 15 or more cigarettes per day during their pregnancy(relative risk: 2.1; 95% confidence interval: 1.4-3.2) or in the postpartum period (relative risk: 2.0; 95% confidence interval: 1.3-3.1). Women who smoked continuously during pregnancy and the postpartum period had a relative risk of 1.5 (95% confidence interval: 1.1-2.0) of having a infant with IC compared with women who did not smoke during this period. Adjustment for maternal age, parity, marital status, alcohol intake, birth weight, gestational age, breastfeeding, caffeine intake postpartum, and paternal smoking did not change the effect measures. 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A follow-up study of singleton infants delivered by Danish mothers at the Aarhus University Hospital from May 1991 to February 1992 and still living in the municipality of Aarhus at the age of 8 months was conducted. A total of 1820 mothers and their infants were included. Self-administered questionnaires were used to collect data on smoking, other lifestyle factors, and sociodemographic variables at 16 and 30 weeks of gestation and 8 months postpartum. IC was defined in the 8-month questionnaire and based on Wessel's criteria, except that we used only the crying criterion. IC was seen in 10.8% of all infants. We observed a twofold increased risk of IC among infants whose mothers smoked 15 or more cigarettes per day during their pregnancy(relative risk: 2.1; 95% confidence interval: 1.4-3.2) or in the postpartum period (relative risk: 2.0; 95% confidence interval: 1.3-3.1). Women who smoked continuously during pregnancy and the postpartum period had a relative risk of 1.5 (95% confidence interval: 1.1-2.0) of having a infant with IC compared with women who did not smoke during this period. Adjustment for maternal age, parity, marital status, alcohol intake, birth weight, gestational age, breastfeeding, caffeine intake postpartum, and paternal smoking did not change the effect measures. The results indicate that maternal smoking during pregnancy may increase the risk of IC.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Babies</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Colic</subject><subject>Colic - epidemiology</subject><subject>Colic - etiology</subject><subject>Colic in infants</subject><subject>Denmark - epidemiology</subject><subject>Educational Status</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. 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Anus</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sondergaard, Charlotte</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Henriksen, Tine Brink</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Obel, Carsten</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wisborg, Kirsten</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: High School</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pediatrics (Evanston)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sondergaard, Charlotte</au><au>Henriksen, Tine Brink</au><au>Obel, Carsten</au><au>Wisborg, Kirsten</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Smoking During Pregnancy and Infantile Colic</atitle><jtitle>Pediatrics (Evanston)</jtitle><addtitle>Pediatrics</addtitle><date>2001-08-01</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>108</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>342</spage><epage>346</epage><pages>342-346</pages><issn>0031-4005</issn><eissn>1098-4275</eissn><coden>PEDIAU</coden><abstract>To evaluate the association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and infantile colic (IC). A follow-up study of singleton infants delivered by Danish mothers at the Aarhus University Hospital from May 1991 to February 1992 and still living in the municipality of Aarhus at the age of 8 months was conducted. A total of 1820 mothers and their infants were included. Self-administered questionnaires were used to collect data on smoking, other lifestyle factors, and sociodemographic variables at 16 and 30 weeks of gestation and 8 months postpartum. IC was defined in the 8-month questionnaire and based on Wessel's criteria, except that we used only the crying criterion. IC was seen in 10.8% of all infants. We observed a twofold increased risk of IC among infants whose mothers smoked 15 or more cigarettes per day during their pregnancy(relative risk: 2.1; 95% confidence interval: 1.4-3.2) or in the postpartum period (relative risk: 2.0; 95% confidence interval: 1.3-3.1). Women who smoked continuously during pregnancy and the postpartum period had a relative risk of 1.5 (95% confidence interval: 1.1-2.0) of having a infant with IC compared with women who did not smoke during this period. Adjustment for maternal age, parity, marital status, alcohol intake, birth weight, gestational age, breastfeeding, caffeine intake postpartum, and paternal smoking did not change the effect measures. The results indicate that maternal smoking during pregnancy may increase the risk of IC.</abstract><cop>Elk Grove Village, IL</cop><pub>Am Acad Pediatrics</pub><pmid>11483798</pmid><doi>10.1542/peds.108.2.342</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Babies
Biological and medical sciences
Colic
Colic - epidemiology
Colic - etiology
Colic in infants
Denmark - epidemiology
Educational Status
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Health aspects
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Infants
Life Style
Marital Status
Maternal Age
Medical disorders
Medical sciences
Mothers
Other diseases. Semiology
Pediatrics
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications - epidemiology
Pregnant women
Prevalence
Puerperal Disorders - complications
Puerperal Disorders - epidemiology
Risk
Risk Factors
Smokers
Smoking
Smoking - adverse effects
Smoking - epidemiology
Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus
Surveys and Questionnaires
title Smoking During Pregnancy and Infantile Colic
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