Customized fetal weight limits for antenatal detection of fetal growth restriction

Objective  To define cut‐off limits for individually adjustable fetal weight standards for the detection of intrauterine growth restriction. Design  Retrospective study, with the outcome measures small‐for‐gestational age (SGA) birth weight, operative delivery for fetal distress, umbilical artery pH...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology 2000-01, Vol.15 (1), p.36-40
Hauptverfasser: De Jong, C.L.D., Francis, A., Van Geijn, H.P., Gardosi, J.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 36
container_title Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology
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creator De Jong, C.L.D.
Francis, A.
Van Geijn, H.P.
Gardosi, J.
description Objective  To define cut‐off limits for individually adjustable fetal weight standards for the detection of intrauterine growth restriction. Design  Retrospective study, with the outcome measures small‐for‐gestational age (SGA) birth weight, operative delivery for fetal distress, umbilical artery pH < 7.15, and admission to the neonatal intensive care unit. Subjects and Methods  Two hundred and fifteen women considered to be at increased risk of uteroplacental insufficiency were recruited to a study of serial ultrasound scans. Fetal weights were derived using standard formulae and, retrospectively, weight percentiles were calculated after individual adjustment for maternal height, weight in early pregnancy, ethnic group, parity and fetal sex. Introduction  One or more antenatal scans indicative of fetal weight below the 10th customized percentile were predictive for a SGA neonate at birth (P 
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Design  Retrospective study, with the outcome measures small‐for‐gestational age (SGA) birth weight, operative delivery for fetal distress, umbilical artery pH &lt; 7.15, and admission to the neonatal intensive care unit. Subjects and Methods  Two hundred and fifteen women considered to be at increased risk of uteroplacental insufficiency were recruited to a study of serial ultrasound scans. Fetal weights were derived using standard formulae and, retrospectively, weight percentiles were calculated after individual adjustment for maternal height, weight in early pregnancy, ethnic group, parity and fetal sex. Introduction  One or more antenatal scans indicative of fetal weight below the 10th customized percentile were predictive for a SGA neonate at birth (P &lt; 0.001), operative delivery for fetal distress (P &lt; 0.01) and admission to neonatal intensive care (P &lt; 0.01) but not for a low umbilical artery pH (P = 0.6). Receiver–operator curves showed the optimal customized fetal weight percentile limit for predicting an SGA neonate to be the 18th percentile (sensitivity 83%, specificity 79%, positive predictive value 63% and negative predictive value 92%). For the prediction of operative delivery for fetal distress and admission to neonatal intensive care, the optional customised cut‐off value was the 8th percentile. Conclusions  The assessment of fetal weight using ultrasound and an individually‐adjusted standard is predictive of growth restriction and perinatal events associated with hypoxia or diminished reserve. The optimal cut‐off value for predicting operative delivery for fetal distress or admission to the neonatal intensive care unit suggests that the 10th customized percentile is a good limit for clinical use.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0960-7692</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-0705</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1046/j.1469-0705.2000.00001.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10776010</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Anthropometry - methods ; Biological and medical sciences ; Female ; Fetal growth restriction ; Fetal Growth Retardation - blood ; Fetal Growth Retardation - complications ; Fetal Growth Retardation - diagnostic imaging ; Fetal Weight ; Fetal weight standard ; Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics ; Humans ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Infant, Newborn ; Intensive Care Units, Neonatal ; Management. Prenatal diagnosis ; Medical sciences ; Patient Admission - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Outcome ; Pregnancy, High-Risk ; Pregnancy. Fetus. Placenta ; Reference Values ; Reproducibility of Results ; Retrospective Studies ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Small for gestational age ; Ultrasonography ; Ultrasonography, Prenatal - methods ; Umbilical Arteries</subject><ispartof>Ultrasound in obstetrics &amp; gynecology, 2000-01, Vol.15 (1), p.36-40</ispartof><rights>2000 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3911-9041fb877b4d77b37b7fd4c1a3435ed7f68015cac9315d487412d4e93aae26213</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3911-9041fb877b4d77b37b7fd4c1a3435ed7f68015cac9315d487412d4e93aae26213</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1046%2Fj.1469-0705.2000.00001.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1046%2Fj.1469-0705.2000.00001.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,1427,4010,27900,27901,27902,45550,45551,46384,46808</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=1321492$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10776010$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>De Jong, C.L.D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Francis, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Geijn, H.P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gardosi, J.</creatorcontrib><title>Customized fetal weight limits for antenatal detection of fetal growth restriction</title><title>Ultrasound in obstetrics &amp; gynecology</title><addtitle>Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol</addtitle><description>Objective  To define cut‐off limits for individually adjustable fetal weight standards for the detection of intrauterine growth restriction. Design  Retrospective study, with the outcome measures small‐for‐gestational age (SGA) birth weight, operative delivery for fetal distress, umbilical artery pH &lt; 7.15, and admission to the neonatal intensive care unit. Subjects and Methods  Two hundred and fifteen women considered to be at increased risk of uteroplacental insufficiency were recruited to a study of serial ultrasound scans. Fetal weights were derived using standard formulae and, retrospectively, weight percentiles were calculated after individual adjustment for maternal height, weight in early pregnancy, ethnic group, parity and fetal sex. Introduction  One or more antenatal scans indicative of fetal weight below the 10th customized percentile were predictive for a SGA neonate at birth (P &lt; 0.001), operative delivery for fetal distress (P &lt; 0.01) and admission to neonatal intensive care (P &lt; 0.01) but not for a low umbilical artery pH (P = 0.6). Receiver–operator curves showed the optimal customized fetal weight percentile limit for predicting an SGA neonate to be the 18th percentile (sensitivity 83%, specificity 79%, positive predictive value 63% and negative predictive value 92%). For the prediction of operative delivery for fetal distress and admission to neonatal intensive care, the optional customised cut‐off value was the 8th percentile. Conclusions  The assessment of fetal weight using ultrasound and an individually‐adjusted standard is predictive of growth restriction and perinatal events associated with hypoxia or diminished reserve. The optimal cut‐off value for predicting operative delivery for fetal distress or admission to the neonatal intensive care unit suggests that the 10th customized percentile is a good limit for clinical use.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anthropometry - methods</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fetal growth restriction</subject><subject>Fetal Growth Retardation - blood</subject><subject>Fetal Growth Retardation - complications</subject><subject>Fetal Growth Retardation - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Fetal Weight</subject><subject>Fetal weight standard</subject><subject>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Intensive Care Units, Neonatal</subject><subject>Management. Prenatal diagnosis</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Patient Admission - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pregnancy Outcome</subject><subject>Pregnancy, High-Risk</subject><subject>Pregnancy. Fetus. Placenta</subject><subject>Reference Values</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Sensitivity and Specificity</subject><subject>Small for gestational age</subject><subject>Ultrasonography</subject><subject>Ultrasonography, Prenatal - methods</subject><subject>Umbilical Arteries</subject><issn>0960-7692</issn><issn>1469-0705</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2000</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkM1OAjEURhujEURfwczCuJuxd1paxp0hiiYkJEbWTem0UDI_2JYAPr0zDFGXLtouvnP75R6EIsAJYMoe1glQlsWY42GSYoyT5mBI9meo_xOcoz7OGI45y9IeuvJ-3TCMEnaJeoA5ZxhwH72Ptz7Upf3SeWR0kEW003a5ClFhSxt8ZGoXySroSrZZroNWwdZVVJsTvnT1Lqwip31w9phdowsjC69vTu8AzV-eP8av8XQ2eRs_TWNFMoA4wxTMYsT5gubNRfiCm5wqkISSoc65YSMMQyVVRmCY0xGnkOZUZ0RKnbIUyADdd_9uXP25bfpFab3SRSErXW-94HBclzfgqAOVq7132oiNs6V0BwFYtD7FWrTaRKtNtD7F0afYN6O3p47totT5n8FOYAPcnQDplSyMk5Wy_pcjKdAsbbDHDtvZQh_-3S_mswmQb-_4kAQ</recordid><startdate>200001</startdate><enddate>200001</enddate><creator>De Jong, C.L.D.</creator><creator>Francis, A.</creator><creator>Van Geijn, H.P.</creator><creator>Gardosi, J.</creator><general>Blackwell Science Ltd</general><general>Wiley</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200001</creationdate><title>Customized fetal weight limits for antenatal detection of fetal growth restriction</title><author>De Jong, C.L.D. ; Francis, A. ; Van Geijn, H.P. ; Gardosi, J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3911-9041fb877b4d77b37b7fd4c1a3435ed7f68015cac9315d487412d4e93aae26213</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2000</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Anthropometry - methods</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fetal growth restriction</topic><topic>Fetal Growth Retardation - blood</topic><topic>Fetal Growth Retardation - complications</topic><topic>Fetal Growth Retardation - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Fetal Weight</topic><topic>Fetal weight standard</topic><topic>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>Intensive Care Units, Neonatal</topic><topic>Management. Prenatal diagnosis</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Patient Admission - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Pregnancy Outcome</topic><topic>Pregnancy, High-Risk</topic><topic>Pregnancy. Fetus. Placenta</topic><topic>Reference Values</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><topic>Small for gestational age</topic><topic>Ultrasonography</topic><topic>Ultrasonography, Prenatal - methods</topic><topic>Umbilical Arteries</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>De Jong, C.L.D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Francis, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Geijn, H.P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gardosi, J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Ultrasound in obstetrics &amp; gynecology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>De Jong, C.L.D.</au><au>Francis, A.</au><au>Van Geijn, H.P.</au><au>Gardosi, J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Customized fetal weight limits for antenatal detection of fetal growth restriction</atitle><jtitle>Ultrasound in obstetrics &amp; gynecology</jtitle><addtitle>Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol</addtitle><date>2000-01</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>36</spage><epage>40</epage><pages>36-40</pages><issn>0960-7692</issn><eissn>1469-0705</eissn><abstract>Objective  To define cut‐off limits for individually adjustable fetal weight standards for the detection of intrauterine growth restriction. Design  Retrospective study, with the outcome measures small‐for‐gestational age (SGA) birth weight, operative delivery for fetal distress, umbilical artery pH &lt; 7.15, and admission to the neonatal intensive care unit. Subjects and Methods  Two hundred and fifteen women considered to be at increased risk of uteroplacental insufficiency were recruited to a study of serial ultrasound scans. Fetal weights were derived using standard formulae and, retrospectively, weight percentiles were calculated after individual adjustment for maternal height, weight in early pregnancy, ethnic group, parity and fetal sex. Introduction  One or more antenatal scans indicative of fetal weight below the 10th customized percentile were predictive for a SGA neonate at birth (P &lt; 0.001), operative delivery for fetal distress (P &lt; 0.01) and admission to neonatal intensive care (P &lt; 0.01) but not for a low umbilical artery pH (P = 0.6). Receiver–operator curves showed the optimal customized fetal weight percentile limit for predicting an SGA neonate to be the 18th percentile (sensitivity 83%, specificity 79%, positive predictive value 63% and negative predictive value 92%). For the prediction of operative delivery for fetal distress and admission to neonatal intensive care, the optional customised cut‐off value was the 8th percentile. Conclusions  The assessment of fetal weight using ultrasound and an individually‐adjusted standard is predictive of growth restriction and perinatal events associated with hypoxia or diminished reserve. The optimal cut‐off value for predicting operative delivery for fetal distress or admission to the neonatal intensive care unit suggests that the 10th customized percentile is a good limit for clinical use.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Science Ltd</pub><pmid>10776010</pmid><doi>10.1046/j.1469-0705.2000.00001.x</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Anthropometry - methods
Biological and medical sciences
Female
Fetal growth restriction
Fetal Growth Retardation - blood
Fetal Growth Retardation - complications
Fetal Growth Retardation - diagnostic imaging
Fetal Weight
Fetal weight standard
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Infant, Newborn
Intensive Care Units, Neonatal
Management. Prenatal diagnosis
Medical sciences
Patient Admission - statistics & numerical data
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Outcome
Pregnancy, High-Risk
Pregnancy. Fetus. Placenta
Reference Values
Reproducibility of Results
Retrospective Studies
Sensitivity and Specificity
Small for gestational age
Ultrasonography
Ultrasonography, Prenatal - methods
Umbilical Arteries
title Customized fetal weight limits for antenatal detection of fetal growth restriction
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