Metabolic characteristics of the deltoid muscle in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

The purpose of this study was to analyse key enzyme activities of the deltoid muscle (DM) in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients. The activities of one oxidative enzyme (citrate synthase (CS)), two glycolytic enzymes (lacatate dehydrogenase (LD); and phosphofructokinase (PFK)) and...

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Veröffentlicht in:The European respiratory journal 2001-05, Vol.17 (5), p.939-945
Hauptverfasser: Gea, J.G, Pasto, M, Carmona, M.A, Orozco-Levi, M, Palomeque, J, Broquetas, J
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container_end_page 945
container_issue 5
container_start_page 939
container_title The European respiratory journal
container_volume 17
creator Gea, J.G
Pasto, M
Carmona, M.A
Orozco-Levi, M
Palomeque, J
Broquetas, J
description The purpose of this study was to analyse key enzyme activities of the deltoid muscle (DM) in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients. The activities of one oxidative enzyme (citrate synthase (CS)), two glycolytic enzymes (lacatate dehydrogenase (LD); and phosphofructokinase (PFK)) and one enzyme related to the use of energy stores (creatine kinase (CK)) were determined in the DM of 10 patients with COPD and nine controls. Exercise capacity (cycloergometry) and the handgrip strength were also evaluated. Although exercise capacity was markedly reduced in COPD (57 +/- 20% predicted), their handgrip strength was relatively preserved (77 +/- 19% pred). The activity of LD was higher in the COPD patients (263.9 +/- 68.2 versus 184.4 +/- 46.5 mmol x min(-1) x g(-1), p
doi_str_mv 10.1183/09031936.01.17509390
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The activities of one oxidative enzyme (citrate synthase (CS)), two glycolytic enzymes (lacatate dehydrogenase (LD); and phosphofructokinase (PFK)) and one enzyme related to the use of energy stores (creatine kinase (CK)) were determined in the DM of 10 patients with COPD and nine controls. Exercise capacity (cycloergometry) and the handgrip strength were also evaluated. Although exercise capacity was markedly reduced in COPD (57 +/- 20% predicted), their handgrip strength was relatively preserved (77 +/- 19% pred). The activity of LD was higher in the COPD patients (263.9 +/- 68.2 versus 184.4 +/- 46.5 mmol x min(-1) x g(-1), p&lt;0.01), with a similar trend for CS (67.3 +/- 33.3 versus 46.0 +/- 17.4 mmol x min(-1) x g(-1), p = 0.07). Interestingly, the activity of the latter enzyme was significantly higher than controls if only severe COPD patients were considered (81.8 +/- 31.2 mmol x min(-1) x g(-1), p &lt; 0.01). PFK and CK activities were similar for controls and COPD. Chronic obstructive patients show a preserved or even increased (severe disease) oxidative capacity in their deltoid muscle. This coexists with a greater capacity in the anaerobic part of the glycolysis. 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Chronic obstructive patients show a preserved or even increased (severe disease) oxidative capacity in their deltoid muscle. This coexists with a greater capacity in the anaerobic part of the glycolysis. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma
Citrate (si)-Synthase - metabolism
Creatine Kinase - metabolism
Cross-Sectional Studies
Energy Metabolism - physiology
Exercise Test
Female
Forced Expiratory Volume - physiology
Humans
Isometric Contraction - physiology
L-Lactate Dehydrogenase - metabolism
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Muscle, Skeletal - physiopathology
Phosphofructokinases - metabolism
Pneumology
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - diagnosis
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - physiopathology
Reference Values
title Metabolic characteristics of the deltoid muscle in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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