The application of ethanol-extracted Gloriosa superba for metaphase chromosome preparation in mosquitos

The application of ethanol-extracted Gloriosa superba for metaphase chromosome preparation in adult and 4th larva Aedes aegypti revealed that 0.5-8% ethanol-extracted Gl. superba solution could be used instead of 1% colchicine in Hanks' balanced salt solution. For adult mosquitos, the metaphase...

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Veröffentlicht in:Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health 2001-03, Vol.32 (1), p.76-82
Hauptverfasser: CHOOCHOTE, Wej, PITASAWAT, Benjawan, JITPAKDI, Atchariya, RATTANACHANPICHAI, Eumporn, RIYONG, Doungrat, LEEMINGSAWAT, Somjai, WONGKAMCHAI, Sirichit
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container_title Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health
container_volume 32
creator CHOOCHOTE, Wej
PITASAWAT, Benjawan
JITPAKDI, Atchariya
RATTANACHANPICHAI, Eumporn
RIYONG, Doungrat
LEEMINGSAWAT, Somjai
WONGKAMCHAI, Sirichit
description The application of ethanol-extracted Gloriosa superba for metaphase chromosome preparation in adult and 4th larva Aedes aegypti revealed that 0.5-8% ethanol-extracted Gl. superba solution could be used instead of 1% colchicine in Hanks' balanced salt solution. For adult mosquitos, the metaphase rates and average number of metaphase chromosomes per positive mosquito after intrathoracic inoculation with 1-2% ethanol-extracted Gl. superba solution were 100% and 11.8 (2-16) -12.6 (3-28) in females, and 80-90% and 16.5 (1-52) - 29.89 (1-72) in males, whereas the inoculation with 1% colchicine solution yielded 80% and 50% metaphase rates, and 18.25 (1-40) and 16.5 (2-53) average number of metaphase chromosomes per positive mosquito in females and males, respectively. For 4th stage larvae, the metaphase rates and average number of metaphase chromosomes per positive mosquito after incubation with 0.5-8% ethanol-extracted Gl. superba solution were 90-100% and 14.42 (1-65) - 64 (19-137), while incubation with 1% colchicine solution yield 100% metaphase rate and 10.9 (7-15) average number of metaphase chromosomes per positive mosquito.
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For adult mosquitos, the metaphase rates and average number of metaphase chromosomes per positive mosquito after intrathoracic inoculation with 1-2% ethanol-extracted Gl. superba solution were 100% and 11.8 (2-16) -12.6 (3-28) in females, and 80-90% and 16.5 (1-52) - 29.89 (1-72) in males, whereas the inoculation with 1% colchicine solution yielded 80% and 50% metaphase rates, and 18.25 (1-40) and 16.5 (2-53) average number of metaphase chromosomes per positive mosquito in females and males, respectively. For 4th stage larvae, the metaphase rates and average number of metaphase chromosomes per positive mosquito after incubation with 0.5-8% ethanol-extracted Gl. superba solution were 90-100% and 14.42 (1-65) - 64 (19-137), while incubation with 1% colchicine solution yield 100% metaphase rate and 10.9 (7-15) average number of metaphase chromosomes per positive mosquito.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0125-1562</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11485100</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SJTMAK</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Bangkok: Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization, Regional Tropical Medicine and Public Health Network</publisher><subject>Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Chromosomes ; Culicidae - genetics ; Culicidae - growth &amp; development ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Chromosomes
Culicidae - genetics
Culicidae - growth & development
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Karyotyping
Larva - ultrastructure
Magnoliopsida - chemistry
Male
Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control
Metaphase
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Tropical medicine
Vectors. Intermediate hosts
title The application of ethanol-extracted Gloriosa superba for metaphase chromosome preparation in mosquitos
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