Determination of the Enantiomeric Composition of γ-Lactones in Edible Oils by On-Line Coupled High Performance Liquid Chromatography and Gas Chromatography

A new method is proposed for the determination of the enantiomeric composition of γ-lactones in different vegetable edible oils (i.e., olive oil, almond oil, hazelnut oil, peanut oil, and walnut oil), and its potential for authenticity control is underlined for a limited number of samples. The metho...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2000-04, Vol.48 (4), p.1186-1190
Hauptverfasser: Ruiz del Castillo, María Luisa, Herraiz, Marta, Blanch, Gracia P
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container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
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creator Ruiz del Castillo, María Luisa
Herraiz, Marta
Blanch, Gracia P
description A new method is proposed for the determination of the enantiomeric composition of γ-lactones in different vegetable edible oils (i.e., olive oil, almond oil, hazelnut oil, peanut oil, and walnut oil), and its potential for authenticity control is underlined for a limited number of samples. The method is based on the direct injection (i.e., without requiring a sample pretreatment step) in on-line coupled reversed phase liquid chromatography to gas chromatography (RPLC-GC) using a chiral stationary phase in the GC-step. Different experimental values for both speed of sample introduction into GC and volume of the transferred fraction are considered to improve the recoveries obtained. Relative standard deviations lower than 10% and detection limits ranging from 0.06 to 0.22 mg/L were achieved for the investigated γ-lactones. Keywords: Enantiomeric composition; lactones; edible oils; on-line RPLC-GC
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jf990655n
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Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><description>A new method is proposed for the determination of the enantiomeric composition of γ-lactones in different vegetable edible oils (i.e., olive oil, almond oil, hazelnut oil, peanut oil, and walnut oil), and its potential for authenticity control is underlined for a limited number of samples. The method is based on the direct injection (i.e., without requiring a sample pretreatment step) in on-line coupled reversed phase liquid chromatography to gas chromatography (RPLC-GC) using a chiral stationary phase in the GC-step. Different experimental values for both speed of sample introduction into GC and volume of the transferred fraction are considered to improve the recoveries obtained. Relative standard deviations lower than 10% and detection limits ranging from 0.06 to 0.22 mg/L were achieved for the investigated γ-lactones. 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source ACS Publications; MEDLINE
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - methods
Fat industries
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry - methods
Lactones - analysis
Lactones - chemistry
Nuts - chemistry
Olive Oil
Online Systems
Peanut Oil
Plant Oils - chemistry
Stereoisomerism
title Determination of the Enantiomeric Composition of γ-Lactones in Edible Oils by On-Line Coupled High Performance Liquid Chromatography and Gas Chromatography
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