Krh-594, A New Angiotensin At1 Receptor Antagonist, Ameliorates Nephropathy And Hyperlipidaemia In Diabetic Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats

SUMMARY 1. We examined whether KRH‐594, a new angiotensin AT1 receptor antagonist, ameliorates the progression of diabetic nephropathy and hyperlipidaemia in streptozotocin (STZ)‐induced diabetic unilateral nephrectomized spontaneously hypertensive rats (DM‐1K‐SHR) or not. 2. The oral administration...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology 2000-04, Vol.27 (4), p.270-276
Hauptverfasser: Inada, Yoichi, Murakami, Makoto, Tazawa, Shigeki, Akahane, Masuo
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Murakami, Makoto
Tazawa, Shigeki
Akahane, Masuo
description SUMMARY 1. We examined whether KRH‐594, a new angiotensin AT1 receptor antagonist, ameliorates the progression of diabetic nephropathy and hyperlipidaemia in streptozotocin (STZ)‐induced diabetic unilateral nephrectomized spontaneously hypertensive rats (DM‐1K‐SHR) or not. 2. The oral administration of KRH‐594 (3 and 10 mg/kg per day) and candesartan cilexetil (1 mg/kg per day) for 16 weeks significantly reduced systolic blood pressure, urinary albumin and urinary total protein in DM‐1K‐SHR. 3. In a histological study, KRH‐594 (3 and 10 mg/kg per day) and candesartan cilexetil (0.3 and 1 mg/kg per day) dose‐dependently improved glomerulosclerosis and the hyalin cast of tubules in DM‐1K‐SHR kidneys. Both KRH‐594 (10 mg/kg per day) and candesartan cilexetil (0.3 and 1 mg/kg per day) dose‐dependently inhibited cardiac hypertrophy. 4. KRH‐594 (3 and 10 mg/kg per day), but not candesartan cilexetil, dose‐dependently reduced the levels of triglyceride, total cholesterol and phospholipids in DM‐1K‐SHR. 5. These results suggest that KRH‐594 improves diabetic complications, such as nephropathy and hyperlipidaemia, with hypertension.
doi_str_mv 10.1046/j.1440-1681.2000.03235.x
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We examined whether KRH‐594, a new angiotensin AT1 receptor antagonist, ameliorates the progression of diabetic nephropathy and hyperlipidaemia in streptozotocin (STZ)‐induced diabetic unilateral nephrectomized spontaneously hypertensive rats (DM‐1K‐SHR) or not. 2. The oral administration of KRH‐594 (3 and 10 mg/kg per day) and candesartan cilexetil (1 mg/kg per day) for 16 weeks significantly reduced systolic blood pressure, urinary albumin and urinary total protein in DM‐1K‐SHR. 3. In a histological study, KRH‐594 (3 and 10 mg/kg per day) and candesartan cilexetil (0.3 and 1 mg/kg per day) dose‐dependently improved glomerulosclerosis and the hyalin cast of tubules in DM‐1K‐SHR kidneys. Both KRH‐594 (10 mg/kg per day) and candesartan cilexetil (0.3 and 1 mg/kg per day) dose‐dependently inhibited cardiac hypertrophy. 4. KRH‐594 (3 and 10 mg/kg per day), but not candesartan cilexetil, dose‐dependently reduced the levels of triglyceride, total cholesterol and phospholipids in DM‐1K‐SHR. 5. 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We examined whether KRH‐594, a new angiotensin AT1 receptor antagonist, ameliorates the progression of diabetic nephropathy and hyperlipidaemia in streptozotocin (STZ)‐induced diabetic unilateral nephrectomized spontaneously hypertensive rats (DM‐1K‐SHR) or not. 2. The oral administration of KRH‐594 (3 and 10 mg/kg per day) and candesartan cilexetil (1 mg/kg per day) for 16 weeks significantly reduced systolic blood pressure, urinary albumin and urinary total protein in DM‐1K‐SHR. 3. In a histological study, KRH‐594 (3 and 10 mg/kg per day) and candesartan cilexetil (0.3 and 1 mg/kg per day) dose‐dependently improved glomerulosclerosis and the hyalin cast of tubules in DM‐1K‐SHR kidneys. Both KRH‐594 (10 mg/kg per day) and candesartan cilexetil (0.3 and 1 mg/kg per day) dose‐dependently inhibited cardiac hypertrophy. 4. KRH‐594 (3 and 10 mg/kg per day), but not candesartan cilexetil, dose‐dependently reduced the levels of triglyceride, total cholesterol and phospholipids in DM‐1K‐SHR. 5. These results suggest that KRH‐594 improves diabetic complications, such as nephropathy and hyperlipidaemia, with hypertension.</description><subject>Albuminuria - urine</subject><subject>Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>AT1 receptor antagonist</subject><subject>Blood Glucose - drug effects</subject><subject>Blood Pressure - drug effects</subject><subject>Body Weight - drug effects</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - physiopathology</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Diabetic Nephropathies - pathology</subject><subject>Diabetic Nephropathies - physiopathology</subject><subject>Diabetic Nephropathies - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>diabetic nephropathy</subject><subject>Heart - drug effects</subject><subject>hyperlipidaemia</subject><subject>Hyperlipidemias - blood</subject><subject>Hyperlipidemias - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Hypertension - pathology</subject><subject>Hypertension - physiopathology</subject><subject>Hypertension - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Kidney - drug effects</subject><subject>Kidney - pathology</subject><subject>Kidney - physiopathology</subject><subject>KRH-594</subject><subject>Lipids - blood</subject><subject>Myocardium - pathology</subject><subject>Nephrectomy</subject><subject>Organ Size - drug effects</subject><subject>Proteinuria - urine</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Inbred SHR</subject><subject>Rats, Inbred WKY</subject><subject>Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1</subject><subject>Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2</subject><subject>streptozotocin</subject><subject>Tetrazoles - pharmacology</subject><subject>Thiadiazoles - pharmacology</subject><issn>0305-1870</issn><issn>1440-1681</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2000</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkd1u1DAQhS1ERbeFV0C-4ooET2LHyQUXq6Xd_qlUBcSl5SRD10v-sL3t5hn60jhNqbgaa853xvYcQiiwGBjPPm1j4JxFkOUQJ4yxmKVJKuL9K7J4EV6TBUuZiCCX7JAcObcNoGBZ-oYcApOygIQvyOOl3USi4B_pkl7jA112d6b32DnT0aUHeosVDr63QfD6ru-M8wFtsTG91R5dMA0b2w_ab8bA1PRsHNA2ZjC1xtZoet7RL0aX6E1Fvw19mNJhv3PNOJNPV90jvdXevSUHv3Tj8N1zPSY_Tk--r86iq6_r89XyKjJJPn1I1whFVVQlFiAkryRkWFa5DIIWHMuy5hoLmUImgTMu6iQJTdS6zHUGeXpMPsxzB9v_2aHzqjWuwqaZn6YkMCGgSAP4_hnclS3WarCm1XZU_9YXgM8z8GAaHP_T1RST2qopDTWloaaY1FNMaq9WJzfTKfij2R_WivsXv7a_VSZTKdTP67W6ELBeXUpQN-lf8P2WQA</recordid><startdate>200004</startdate><enddate>200004</enddate><creator>Inada, Yoichi</creator><creator>Murakami, Makoto</creator><creator>Tazawa, Shigeki</creator><creator>Akahane, Masuo</creator><general>Blackwell Science Pty</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200004</creationdate><title>Krh-594, A New Angiotensin At1 Receptor Antagonist, Ameliorates Nephropathy And Hyperlipidaemia In Diabetic Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats</title><author>Inada, Yoichi ; Murakami, Makoto ; Tazawa, Shigeki ; Akahane, Masuo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-i2805-1ade19c9cbe91574c716ebc871ada54ebbd4ae97316714045d22ebbeaab8a6183</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2000</creationdate><topic>Albuminuria - urine</topic><topic>Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>AT1 receptor antagonist</topic><topic>Blood Glucose - drug effects</topic><topic>Blood Pressure - drug effects</topic><topic>Body Weight - drug effects</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - physiopathology</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Diabetic Nephropathies - pathology</topic><topic>Diabetic Nephropathies - physiopathology</topic><topic>Diabetic Nephropathies - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>diabetic nephropathy</topic><topic>Heart - drug effects</topic><topic>hyperlipidaemia</topic><topic>Hyperlipidemias - blood</topic><topic>Hyperlipidemias - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Hypertension - pathology</topic><topic>Hypertension - physiopathology</topic><topic>Hypertension - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Kidney - drug effects</topic><topic>Kidney - pathology</topic><topic>Kidney - physiopathology</topic><topic>KRH-594</topic><topic>Lipids - blood</topic><topic>Myocardium - pathology</topic><topic>Nephrectomy</topic><topic>Organ Size - drug effects</topic><topic>Proteinuria - urine</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Inbred SHR</topic><topic>Rats, Inbred WKY</topic><topic>Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1</topic><topic>Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2</topic><topic>streptozotocin</topic><topic>Tetrazoles - pharmacology</topic><topic>Thiadiazoles - pharmacology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Inada, Yoichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murakami, Makoto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tazawa, Shigeki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akahane, Masuo</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical and experimental pharmacology &amp; physiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Inada, Yoichi</au><au>Murakami, Makoto</au><au>Tazawa, Shigeki</au><au>Akahane, Masuo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Krh-594, A New Angiotensin At1 Receptor Antagonist, Ameliorates Nephropathy And Hyperlipidaemia In Diabetic Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats</atitle><jtitle>Clinical and experimental pharmacology &amp; physiology</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol</addtitle><date>2000-04</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>270</spage><epage>276</epage><pages>270-276</pages><issn>0305-1870</issn><eissn>1440-1681</eissn><abstract>SUMMARY 1. We examined whether KRH‐594, a new angiotensin AT1 receptor antagonist, ameliorates the progression of diabetic nephropathy and hyperlipidaemia in streptozotocin (STZ)‐induced diabetic unilateral nephrectomized spontaneously hypertensive rats (DM‐1K‐SHR) or not. 2. The oral administration of KRH‐594 (3 and 10 mg/kg per day) and candesartan cilexetil (1 mg/kg per day) for 16 weeks significantly reduced systolic blood pressure, urinary albumin and urinary total protein in DM‐1K‐SHR. 3. In a histological study, KRH‐594 (3 and 10 mg/kg per day) and candesartan cilexetil (0.3 and 1 mg/kg per day) dose‐dependently improved glomerulosclerosis and the hyalin cast of tubules in DM‐1K‐SHR kidneys. Both KRH‐594 (10 mg/kg per day) and candesartan cilexetil (0.3 and 1 mg/kg per day) dose‐dependently inhibited cardiac hypertrophy. 4. KRH‐594 (3 and 10 mg/kg per day), but not candesartan cilexetil, dose‐dependently reduced the levels of triglyceride, total cholesterol and phospholipids in DM‐1K‐SHR. 5. These results suggest that KRH‐594 improves diabetic complications, such as nephropathy and hyperlipidaemia, with hypertension.</abstract><cop>Melbourne, Australia</cop><pub>Blackwell Science Pty</pub><pmid>10779124</pmid><doi>10.1046/j.1440-1681.2000.03235.x</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Albuminuria - urine
Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists
Animals
AT1 receptor antagonist
Blood Glucose - drug effects
Blood Pressure - drug effects
Body Weight - drug effects
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - physiopathology
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - prevention & control
Diabetic Nephropathies - pathology
Diabetic Nephropathies - physiopathology
Diabetic Nephropathies - prevention & control
diabetic nephropathy
Heart - drug effects
hyperlipidaemia
Hyperlipidemias - blood
Hyperlipidemias - prevention & control
Hypertension - pathology
Hypertension - physiopathology
Hypertension - prevention & control
Kidney - drug effects
Kidney - pathology
Kidney - physiopathology
KRH-594
Lipids - blood
Myocardium - pathology
Nephrectomy
Organ Size - drug effects
Proteinuria - urine
Rats
Rats, Inbred SHR
Rats, Inbred WKY
Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1
Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2
streptozotocin
Tetrazoles - pharmacology
Thiadiazoles - pharmacology
title Krh-594, A New Angiotensin At1 Receptor Antagonist, Ameliorates Nephropathy And Hyperlipidaemia In Diabetic Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats
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