Autonomic reactivity and psychopathology in middle childhood

Better indicators are needed for identifying children with early signs of developmental psychopathology. To identify measures of autonomic nervous system reactivity that discriminate children with internalising and externalising behavioural symptoms. A cross-sectional study of 122 children aged 6--7...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of psychiatry 2001-08, Vol.179 (2), p.144-150
Hauptverfasser: Boyce, W. Thomas, Quas, Jodi, Alkon, Abbey, Smider, Nancy A., Essex, Marilyn J., Kupfer, David J.
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container_end_page 150
container_issue 2
container_start_page 144
container_title British journal of psychiatry
container_volume 179
creator Boyce, W. Thomas
Quas, Jodi
Alkon, Abbey
Smider, Nancy A.
Essex, Marilyn J.
Kupfer, David J.
description Better indicators are needed for identifying children with early signs of developmental psychopathology. To identify measures of autonomic nervous system reactivity that discriminate children with internalising and externalising behavioural symptoms. A cross-sectional study of 122 children aged 6--7 years examined sympathetic and parasympathetic reactivity to standardised field-laboratory stressors as predictors of parent- and teacher-reported mental health symptoms. Measures of autonomic reactivity discriminated between children with internalising behaviour problems, externalising behaviour problems and neither. Internalisers showed high reactivity relative to low-symptom children, principally in the parasympathetic branch, while externalisers showed low reactivity, in both autonomic branches. School-age children with mental health symptoms showed a pattern of autonomic dimorphism in their reactivity to standardised challenges. This observation may be of use in early identification of children with presyndromal psychopathology.
doi_str_mv 10.1192/bjp.179.2.144
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subjects Arousal - physiology
At risk youth
Autonomic nervous system
Autonomic Nervous System Diseases - physiopathology
Behavior problems
Blood Pressure - physiology
Cardiac arrhythmia
Central nervous system
Child
Child Behavior Disorders - diagnosis
Child Behavior Disorders - physiopathology
Child Behavior Disorders - psychology
Childhood
Children
Children & youth
Cross-Sectional Studies
Developmental Psychopathology Papers, Part I
Dimorphism
Families & family life
Female
Health education
Health promotion
Heart rate
Heart Rate - physiology
Humans
Male
Mental disorders
Mental health
Nervous system
Parasympathetic nervous system
Physiology
Psychiatry
Psychopathology
Reactivity
Sex Factors
Statistics, Nonparametric
Stress, Psychological - physiopathology
Symptoms
Teachers
title Autonomic reactivity and psychopathology in middle childhood
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