Comparison among Differential Pulse Voltammetry, Amperometric Biosensor, and HPLC/DAD Analysis for Polyphenol Determination

Polyphenols are widespread in vegetables and fruits. They can play an important role in human diet and health, and they influence the sensorial properties of many foods, and act as natural antioxidants. This study was conducted using HPLC/DAD, tyrosinase biosensor, and differential pulse voltammetry...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2000-04, Vol.48 (4), p.1197-1203
Hauptverfasser: Romani, A, Minunni, M, Mulinacci, N, Pinelli, P, Vincieri, F. F, Del Carlo, M, Mascini, M
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container_end_page 1203
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1197
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 48
creator Romani, A
Minunni, M
Mulinacci, N
Pinelli, P
Vincieri, F. F
Del Carlo, M
Mascini, M
description Polyphenols are widespread in vegetables and fruits. They can play an important role in human diet and health, and they influence the sensorial properties of many foods, and act as natural antioxidants. This study was conducted using HPLC/DAD, tyrosinase biosensor, and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) analyses to detect polyphenolic compounds in natural complex matrices. The analyses were applied to a series of both standards and natural extracts derived from grape, olives, and green tea. The pure compounds include phenolic acids, flavones, flavonols, catechins, tannins, and oleuropein. HPLC/DAD, DPV, and the biosensor approach were used as independent analytical techniques. Bare graphite screen-printed electrodes were employed in DPV and in the biosensor analysis. The most accurate data were obtained by HPLC/DAD analysis, while the DPV approach using screen-printed electrodes could represent a quick screening method for the determination of polyphenols in natural extracts. Use of the biosensor for the analysis of complex matrices needs further study in order to improve its performance. Keywords: Polyphenols; anthocyanins; green tea; EGCG; olives; grapes
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jf990767e
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source ACS Publications; MEDLINE
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Biosensing Techniques
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - methods
Diet
Electrochemistry - methods
Flavonoids
Food industries
Fruit - chemistry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
Humans
Methods of analysis, processing and quality control, regulation, standards
Molecular Structure
Monophenol Monooxygenase
Phenols - analysis
Phenols - chemistry
Polymers - analysis
Polymers - chemistry
Polyphenols
Vegetables - chemistry
title Comparison among Differential Pulse Voltammetry, Amperometric Biosensor, and HPLC/DAD Analysis for Polyphenol Determination
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