Detection of Dengue Viruses in Field Caught Male Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in Singapore by Type-Specific PCR

Field male Aedes aegypti (L.) and Aedes albopictus (Skuse) adults caught from fixed monitoring stations weekly for 1 yr were screened for dengue viruses (DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, and DEN-4). The assay was carried out using a single-step reverse transcription (or transcriptase)-polymerase chain reaction...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medical entomology 2001-07, Vol.38 (4), p.475-479
Hauptverfasser: Kow, Chung Youne, Koon, Lim Loo, Yin, Pang Fung
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creator Kow, Chung Youne
Koon, Lim Loo
Yin, Pang Fung
description Field male Aedes aegypti (L.) and Aedes albopictus (Skuse) adults caught from fixed monitoring stations weekly for 1 yr were screened for dengue viruses (DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, and DEN-4). The assay was carried out using a single-step reverse transcription (or transcriptase)-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) (RT-PCR) followed by a semi-nested PCR using an upstream consensus primer and four type-specific primers within the nonstructural protein three gene (NS3) of dengue viruses. The diagnostic fragments for DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, and DEN-4 serotypes were of sizes 169, 362, 265, and 426 bp, respectively. Results showed that in Singapore 1.33% and 2.15% of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus adult male mosquitoes, respectively, were positive for dengue viruses. The serotypes detected in male Ae. aegypti was DEN-1 (44%), followed by DEN-2 (22.2%) and DEN-3 (22.2%), and DEN-4 (11.1%). For Aedes albopictus males, the serotype was DEN-4 (38.9%), followed by DEN-2 (33.3%), DEN-3 (16.7%), and DEN-1 (11.1%).
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For Aedes albopictus males, the serotype was DEN-4 (38.9%), followed by DEN-2 (33.3%), DEN-3 (16.7%), and DEN-1 (11.1%).</description><subject>Aedes - virology</subject><subject>Aedes aegypti</subject><subject>Aedes albopictus</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Asian tiger mosquito</subject><subject>Base Sequence</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>dengue</subject><subject>Dengue virus</subject><subject>Dengue Virus - genetics</subject><subject>Dengue Virus - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>DNA, Viral - analysis</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Mosquitoes</subject><subject>polymerase chain reaction</subject><subject>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>Singapore</subject><subject>Vectors. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Mosquitoes</topic><topic>polymerase chain reaction</topic><topic>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</topic><topic>Singapore</topic><topic>Vectors. Intermediate hosts</topic><topic>vertical transmission</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kow, Chung Youne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koon, Lim Loo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yin, Pang Fung</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of medical entomology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kow, Chung Youne</au><au>Koon, Lim Loo</au><au>Yin, Pang Fung</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Detection of Dengue Viruses in Field Caught Male Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in Singapore by Type-Specific PCR</atitle><jtitle>Journal of medical entomology</jtitle><addtitle>J Med Entomol</addtitle><date>2001-07-01</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>38</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>475</spage><epage>479</epage><pages>475-479</pages><issn>0022-2585</issn><eissn>1938-2928</eissn><coden>JMENA6</coden><abstract>Field male Aedes aegypti (L.) and Aedes albopictus (Skuse) adults caught from fixed monitoring stations weekly for 1 yr were screened for dengue viruses (DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, and DEN-4). 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source MEDLINE; BioOne Complete; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects Aedes - virology
Aedes aegypti
Aedes albopictus
Animals
Asian tiger mosquito
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
dengue
Dengue virus
Dengue Virus - genetics
Dengue Virus - isolation & purification
DNA, Viral - analysis
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Male
Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control
Molecular Sequence Data
Mosquitoes
polymerase chain reaction
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Singapore
Vectors. Intermediate hosts
vertical transmission
title Detection of Dengue Viruses in Field Caught Male Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in Singapore by Type-Specific PCR
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