Fiber Type Composition of the Vastus Lateralis Muscle of Young Men and Women
SUMMARY This study presents data collected over the past 10 years on the muscle fiber type composition of the vastus lateralis muscle of young men and women. Biopsies were taken from the vastus lateralis muscle of 55 women (21.2 ± 2.2 yr) and 95 men (21.5 ± 2.4 yr) who had volunteered to participate...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry 2000-05, Vol.48 (5), p.623-629 |
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description | SUMMARY This study presents data collected over the past 10 years on the muscle fiber type composition of the vastus lateralis muscle of young men and women. Biopsies were taken from the vastus lateralis muscle of 55 women (21.2 ± 2.2 yr) and 95 men (21.5 ± 2.4 yr) who had volunteered to participate in various research projects. Six fiber types (I, IC, IIC, IIA, IIAB, and IIB) were classified using mATPase histochemistry, and cross-sectional area was measured for the major fiber types (I, IIA, and IIB). Myosin heavy chain (MHC) content was determined electrophoretically on all of the samples from the men and on 26 samples from the women. With the exception of fiber Type IC, no significant differences were found between men and women for muscle fiber type distribution. The vastus lateralis muscle of both the men and women contained approximately 41% I, 1% IC, 1% IIC, 31% IIA, 6% IIAB, and 20% IIB. However, the cross-sectional area of all three major fiber types was larger for the men compared to the women. In addition, the Type IIA fibers were the largest for the men, whereas the Type I fibers tended to be the largest for the women. Therefore, gender differences were found with regard to the area occupied by each specific fiber type: IIA>I>IIB for the men and I>IIA>IIB for the women. These data establish normative values for the mATPase-based fiber type distribution and sizes in untrained young men and women. |
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Biopsies were taken from the vastus lateralis muscle of 55 women (21.2 ± 2.2 yr) and 95 men (21.5 ± 2.4 yr) who had volunteered to participate in various research projects. Six fiber types (I, IC, IIC, IIA, IIAB, and IIB) were classified using mATPase histochemistry, and cross-sectional area was measured for the major fiber types (I, IIA, and IIB). Myosin heavy chain (MHC) content was determined electrophoretically on all of the samples from the men and on 26 samples from the women. With the exception of fiber Type IC, no significant differences were found between men and women for muscle fiber type distribution. The vastus lateralis muscle of both the men and women contained approximately 41% I, 1% IC, 1% IIC, 31% IIA, 6% IIAB, and 20% IIB. However, the cross-sectional area of all three major fiber types was larger for the men compared to the women. In addition, the Type IIA fibers were the largest for the men, whereas the Type I fibers tended to be the largest for the women. Therefore, gender differences were found with regard to the area occupied by each specific fiber type: IIA>I>IIB for the men and I>IIA>IIB for the women. These data establish normative values for the mATPase-based fiber type distribution and sizes in untrained young men and women.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-1554</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1551-5044</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/002215540004800506</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10769046</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: Histochemical Soc</publisher><subject>Adenosine Triphosphatases - metabolism ; Adult ; Anthropometry ; Biopsy, Needle ; Body Composition ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch - cytology ; Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch - enzymology ; Muscle Fibers, Slow-Twitch - cytology ; Muscle Fibers, Slow-Twitch - enzymology ; Muscle, Skeletal - cytology ; Muscle, Skeletal - enzymology ; Myosin Heavy Chains - analysis ; Myosin Heavy Chains - metabolism ; Reference Values ; Sex Factors ; Space life sciences</subject><ispartof>The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry, 2000-05, Vol.48 (5), p.623-629</ispartof><rights>2000 Authors</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c479t-2c2adc3e91829287fa8e34848f717460f8d26d68b53374416781062c3543a4c63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c479t-2c2adc3e91829287fa8e34848f717460f8d26d68b53374416781062c3543a4c63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/002215540004800506$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/002215540004800506$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,21799,27903,27904,43600,43601</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10769046$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Staron, Robert S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hagerman, Fredrick C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hikida, Robert S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murray, Thomas F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hostler, David P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crill, Mathew T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ragg, Kerry E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toma, Kumika</creatorcontrib><title>Fiber Type Composition of the Vastus Lateralis Muscle of Young Men and Women</title><title>The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry</title><addtitle>J Histochem Cytochem</addtitle><description>SUMMARY This study presents data collected over the past 10 years on the muscle fiber type composition of the vastus lateralis muscle of young men and women. Biopsies were taken from the vastus lateralis muscle of 55 women (21.2 ± 2.2 yr) and 95 men (21.5 ± 2.4 yr) who had volunteered to participate in various research projects. Six fiber types (I, IC, IIC, IIA, IIAB, and IIB) were classified using mATPase histochemistry, and cross-sectional area was measured for the major fiber types (I, IIA, and IIB). Myosin heavy chain (MHC) content was determined electrophoretically on all of the samples from the men and on 26 samples from the women. With the exception of fiber Type IC, no significant differences were found between men and women for muscle fiber type distribution. The vastus lateralis muscle of both the men and women contained approximately 41% I, 1% IC, 1% IIC, 31% IIA, 6% IIAB, and 20% IIB. However, the cross-sectional area of all three major fiber types was larger for the men compared to the women. In addition, the Type IIA fibers were the largest for the men, whereas the Type I fibers tended to be the largest for the women. Therefore, gender differences were found with regard to the area occupied by each specific fiber type: IIA>I>IIB for the men and I>IIA>IIB for the women. These data establish normative values for the mATPase-based fiber type distribution and sizes in untrained young men and women.</description><subject>Adenosine Triphosphatases - metabolism</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anthropometry</subject><subject>Biopsy, Needle</subject><subject>Body Composition</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch - cytology</subject><subject>Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch - enzymology</subject><subject>Muscle Fibers, Slow-Twitch - cytology</subject><subject>Muscle Fibers, Slow-Twitch - enzymology</subject><subject>Muscle, Skeletal - cytology</subject><subject>Muscle, Skeletal - enzymology</subject><subject>Myosin Heavy Chains - analysis</subject><subject>Myosin Heavy Chains - metabolism</subject><subject>Reference Values</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Space life sciences</subject><issn>0022-1554</issn><issn>1551-5044</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2000</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kEFrGzEQhUVoiN00f6CHokt722YkzUrysZi4DTj0kqTkJOTdWXvN7sqVdjH-91mzORQKOQ3MfO8N7zH2WcB3IYy5BZBS5DkCAFqAHPQFm48LkeWA-IHNz0B2JmbsY0p7AIGY2ys2E2D0AlDP2XpVbyjyx9OB-DK0h5Dqvg4dDxXvd8SffeqHxNe-p-ibOvGHIRUNnc8vYei2_IE67ruS_wktdZ_YZeWbRDdv85o9re4el7-y9e-f98sf66xAs-gzWUhfFooWwsqFtKbylhRatJURBjVUtpS61HaTK2UQhTZWgJaFylF5LLS6Zt8m30MMfwdKvWvrVFDT-I7CkJwRgAqsGkE5gUUMKUWq3CHWrY8nJ8CdO3T_dziKvry5D5uWyn8kU2kjcDsByW_J7cMQuzHt-5ZfJ8Wu3u6OdSSXWt804wPhjscjWpc7LZV6BT7lg30</recordid><startdate>20000501</startdate><enddate>20000501</enddate><creator>Staron, Robert S</creator><creator>Hagerman, Fredrick C</creator><creator>Hikida, Robert S</creator><creator>Murray, Thomas F</creator><creator>Hostler, David P</creator><creator>Crill, Mathew T</creator><creator>Ragg, Kerry E</creator><creator>Toma, Kumika</creator><general>Histochemical Soc</general><general>SAGE Publications</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20000501</creationdate><title>Fiber Type Composition of the Vastus Lateralis Muscle of Young Men and Women</title><author>Staron, Robert S ; Hagerman, Fredrick C ; Hikida, Robert S ; Murray, Thomas F ; Hostler, David P ; Crill, Mathew T ; Ragg, Kerry E ; Toma, Kumika</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c479t-2c2adc3e91829287fa8e34848f717460f8d26d68b53374416781062c3543a4c63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2000</creationdate><topic>Adenosine Triphosphatases - metabolism</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Anthropometry</topic><topic>Biopsy, Needle</topic><topic>Body Composition</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch - cytology</topic><topic>Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch - enzymology</topic><topic>Muscle Fibers, Slow-Twitch - cytology</topic><topic>Muscle Fibers, Slow-Twitch - enzymology</topic><topic>Muscle, Skeletal - cytology</topic><topic>Muscle, Skeletal - enzymology</topic><topic>Myosin Heavy Chains - analysis</topic><topic>Myosin Heavy Chains - metabolism</topic><topic>Reference Values</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Space life sciences</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Staron, Robert S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hagerman, Fredrick C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hikida, Robert S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murray, Thomas F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hostler, David P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crill, Mathew T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ragg, Kerry E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toma, Kumika</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Staron, Robert S</au><au>Hagerman, Fredrick C</au><au>Hikida, Robert S</au><au>Murray, Thomas F</au><au>Hostler, David P</au><au>Crill, Mathew T</au><au>Ragg, Kerry E</au><au>Toma, Kumika</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Fiber Type Composition of the Vastus Lateralis Muscle of Young Men and Women</atitle><jtitle>The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry</jtitle><addtitle>J Histochem Cytochem</addtitle><date>2000-05-01</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>48</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>623</spage><epage>629</epage><pages>623-629</pages><issn>0022-1554</issn><eissn>1551-5044</eissn><abstract>SUMMARY This study presents data collected over the past 10 years on the muscle fiber type composition of the vastus lateralis muscle of young men and women. Biopsies were taken from the vastus lateralis muscle of 55 women (21.2 ± 2.2 yr) and 95 men (21.5 ± 2.4 yr) who had volunteered to participate in various research projects. Six fiber types (I, IC, IIC, IIA, IIAB, and IIB) were classified using mATPase histochemistry, and cross-sectional area was measured for the major fiber types (I, IIA, and IIB). Myosin heavy chain (MHC) content was determined electrophoretically on all of the samples from the men and on 26 samples from the women. With the exception of fiber Type IC, no significant differences were found between men and women for muscle fiber type distribution. The vastus lateralis muscle of both the men and women contained approximately 41% I, 1% IC, 1% IIC, 31% IIA, 6% IIAB, and 20% IIB. However, the cross-sectional area of all three major fiber types was larger for the men compared to the women. In addition, the Type IIA fibers were the largest for the men, whereas the Type I fibers tended to be the largest for the women. Therefore, gender differences were found with regard to the area occupied by each specific fiber type: IIA>I>IIB for the men and I>IIA>IIB for the women. These data establish normative values for the mATPase-based fiber type distribution and sizes in untrained young men and women.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>Histochemical Soc</pub><pmid>10769046</pmid><doi>10.1177/002215540004800506</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adenosine Triphosphatases - metabolism Adult Anthropometry Biopsy, Needle Body Composition Female Humans Male Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch - cytology Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch - enzymology Muscle Fibers, Slow-Twitch - cytology Muscle Fibers, Slow-Twitch - enzymology Muscle, Skeletal - cytology Muscle, Skeletal - enzymology Myosin Heavy Chains - analysis Myosin Heavy Chains - metabolism Reference Values Sex Factors Space life sciences |
title | Fiber Type Composition of the Vastus Lateralis Muscle of Young Men and Women |
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