Antibiotic resistance and genotypic characterization by PFGE of clinical and environmental isolates of enterococci
Abstract Fifty-four Enterococcus faecalis and 20 Enterococcus faecium isolates from clinical and non-human sources in Rome, Italy, were characterized by antibiotic resistance and pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). Resistance to vancomycin, teicoplanin, ampicillin, and ciprofloxacin was more fr...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | FEMS microbiology letters 2001-07, Vol.201 (2), p.205-211 |
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| creator | Dicuonzo, Giordano Gherardi, Giovanni Lorino, Giulia Angeletti, Silvia Battistoni, Fabrizio Bertuccini, Lucia Creti, Roberta Rosa, Roberta Di Venditti, Mario Baldassarri, Lucilla |
| description | Abstract
Fifty-four Enterococcus faecalis and 20 Enterococcus faecium isolates from clinical and non-human sources in Rome, Italy, were characterized by antibiotic resistance and pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). Resistance to vancomycin, teicoplanin, ampicillin, and ciprofloxacin was more frequent in E. faecium than in E. faecalis, whereas high-level resistance to aminoglycoside was found primarily in E. faecalis. Multi-resistance was found primarily among clinical isolates, but was also observed among environmental isolates. Common genotypes shared among clinical and environmental isolates were observed, however, the majority of isolates occurred as unique, source-specific clones. Several PFGE types were associated with shared features in their antibiotic resistance patterns; evidences of clonal spread between and within wards were also noted. This is the first report indicating clonal relatedness between human and environmental enterococci isolated in Italy. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2001.tb10758.x |
| format | Article |
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Fifty-four Enterococcus faecalis and 20 Enterococcus faecium isolates from clinical and non-human sources in Rome, Italy, were characterized by antibiotic resistance and pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). Resistance to vancomycin, teicoplanin, ampicillin, and ciprofloxacin was more frequent in E. faecium than in E. faecalis, whereas high-level resistance to aminoglycoside was found primarily in E. faecalis. Multi-resistance was found primarily among clinical isolates, but was also observed among environmental isolates. Common genotypes shared among clinical and environmental isolates were observed, however, the majority of isolates occurred as unique, source-specific clones. Several PFGE types were associated with shared features in their antibiotic resistance patterns; evidences of clonal spread between and within wards were also noted. This is the first report indicating clonal relatedness between human and environmental enterococci isolated in Italy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0378-1097</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1574-6968</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2001.tb10758.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11470363</identifier><identifier>CODEN: FMLED7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Aminoglycoside antibiotics ; Aminoglycosides ; Ampicillin ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology ; Antibiotic resistance ; Antibiotic susceptibility ; Antibiotics ; Bacteriology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Ciprofloxacin ; Clinical isolates ; Cluster Analysis ; Drug resistance ; Drug Resistance, Bacterial - genetics ; Drug Resistance, Multiple - genetics ; Electrophoresis ; Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field ; Enterococcus ; Enterococcus - classification ; Enterococcus - drug effects ; Enterococcus - genetics ; Enterococcus - metabolism ; Enterococcus faecalis ; Enterococcus faecalis - classification ; Enterococcus faecalis - drug effects ; Enterococcus faecalis - genetics ; Enterococcus faecalis - metabolism ; Enterococcus faecium ; Environmental Microbiology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gel electrophoresis ; Genetics ; Genotype ; Genotypes ; Glycopeptides ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Microbiology ; Phylogeny ; Pulsed field gel electrophoresis ; Rome ; Teicoplanin ; Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies ; Vancomycin</subject><ispartof>FEMS microbiology letters, 2001-07, Vol.201 (2), p.205-211</ispartof><rights>2001 Federation of European Microbiological Societies 2001</rights><rights>2002 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2001 Federation of European Microbiological Societies</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4895-c5efb2eb169306807d84ba2ec7f8a6ed81d341a3c1c65888f9b3eeb2a84640d93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4895-c5efb2eb169306807d84ba2ec7f8a6ed81d341a3c1c65888f9b3eeb2a84640d93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1574-6968.2001.tb10758.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1574-6968.2001.tb10758.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=14161263$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11470363$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Dicuonzo, Giordano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gherardi, Giovanni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lorino, Giulia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Angeletti, Silvia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Battistoni, Fabrizio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bertuccini, Lucia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Creti, Roberta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosa, Roberta Di</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Venditti, Mario</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baldassarri, Lucilla</creatorcontrib><title>Antibiotic resistance and genotypic characterization by PFGE of clinical and environmental isolates of enterococci</title><title>FEMS microbiology letters</title><addtitle>FEMS Microbiol Lett</addtitle><description>Abstract
Fifty-four Enterococcus faecalis and 20 Enterococcus faecium isolates from clinical and non-human sources in Rome, Italy, were characterized by antibiotic resistance and pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). Resistance to vancomycin, teicoplanin, ampicillin, and ciprofloxacin was more frequent in E. faecium than in E. faecalis, whereas high-level resistance to aminoglycoside was found primarily in E. faecalis. Multi-resistance was found primarily among clinical isolates, but was also observed among environmental isolates. Common genotypes shared among clinical and environmental isolates were observed, however, the majority of isolates occurred as unique, source-specific clones. Several PFGE types were associated with shared features in their antibiotic resistance patterns; evidences of clonal spread between and within wards were also noted. This is the first report indicating clonal relatedness between human and environmental enterococci isolated in Italy.</description><subject>Aminoglycoside antibiotics</subject><subject>Aminoglycosides</subject><subject>Ampicillin</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Antibiotic resistance</subject><subject>Antibiotic susceptibility</subject><subject>Antibiotics</subject><subject>Bacteriology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Ciprofloxacin</subject><subject>Clinical isolates</subject><subject>Cluster Analysis</subject><subject>Drug resistance</subject><subject>Drug Resistance, Bacterial - genetics</subject><subject>Drug Resistance, Multiple - genetics</subject><subject>Electrophoresis</subject><subject>Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field</subject><subject>Enterococcus</subject><subject>Enterococcus - classification</subject><subject>Enterococcus - drug effects</subject><subject>Enterococcus - genetics</subject><subject>Enterococcus - metabolism</subject><subject>Enterococcus faecalis</subject><subject>Enterococcus faecalis - classification</subject><subject>Enterococcus faecalis - drug effects</subject><subject>Enterococcus faecalis - genetics</subject><subject>Enterococcus faecalis - metabolism</subject><subject>Enterococcus faecium</subject><subject>Environmental Microbiology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gel electrophoresis</subject><subject>Genetics</subject><subject>Genotype</subject><subject>Genotypes</subject><subject>Glycopeptides</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Pulsed field gel electrophoresis</subject><subject>Rome</subject><subject>Teicoplanin</subject><subject>Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies</subject><subject>Vancomycin</subject><issn>0378-1097</issn><issn>1574-6968</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqVkUFv1DAQhS0EotvCX0ARiN4Sxk7iOBwqVVW3IC2CA5wtx5mAV1l7sR3o8utxuhGVEAjhi6WZ74395hHynEJB03m1LWjdVDlvuSgYAC1iR6GpRXH7gKx-tR6SFZSNyCm0zQk5DWELABUD_picUFo1UPJyRfyljaYzLhqdeQwmRGU1Zsr22We0Lh72qaG_KK90RG9-qGiczbpD9mF9c525IdOjsUar8U6C9pvxzu7QxlQxwY0qYpixVEHvtNPaPCGPBjUGfLrcZ-TT-vrj1Zt88_7m7dXlJteVaOtc1zh0DDvK2xK4gKYXVacY6mYQimMvaF9WVJWaal4LIYa2KxE7pkTFK-jb8oycH-fuvfs6YYhyZ4LGcVQW3RRkQ9MKkvCfIG1EyyiHBL74Ddy6ydtkQrKSUuAArE7U6yOlvQvB4yD33uyUP0gKcg5QbuWckpxTknOAcglQ3ibxs-WJqdthfy9dEkvAywVQIa198CkvE-65inLK7riLI_fdjHj4jy_I9bsNg9lGfRzgpv1f5PmfHPwEFQHI0w</recordid><startdate>20010724</startdate><enddate>20010724</enddate><creator>Dicuonzo, Giordano</creator><creator>Gherardi, Giovanni</creator><creator>Lorino, Giulia</creator><creator>Angeletti, Silvia</creator><creator>Battistoni, Fabrizio</creator><creator>Bertuccini, Lucia</creator><creator>Creti, Roberta</creator><creator>Rosa, Roberta Di</creator><creator>Venditti, Mario</creator><creator>Baldassarri, Lucilla</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Blackwell</general><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20010724</creationdate><title>Antibiotic resistance and genotypic characterization by PFGE of clinical and environmental isolates of enterococci</title><author>Dicuonzo, Giordano ; Gherardi, Giovanni ; Lorino, Giulia ; Angeletti, Silvia ; Battistoni, Fabrizio ; Bertuccini, Lucia ; Creti, Roberta ; Rosa, Roberta Di ; Venditti, Mario ; Baldassarri, Lucilla</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4895-c5efb2eb169306807d84ba2ec7f8a6ed81d341a3c1c65888f9b3eeb2a84640d93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2001</creationdate><topic>Aminoglycoside antibiotics</topic><topic>Aminoglycosides</topic><topic>Ampicillin</topic><topic>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Antibiotic resistance</topic><topic>Antibiotic susceptibility</topic><topic>Antibiotics</topic><topic>Bacteriology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Ciprofloxacin</topic><topic>Clinical isolates</topic><topic>Cluster Analysis</topic><topic>Drug resistance</topic><topic>Drug Resistance, Bacterial - genetics</topic><topic>Drug Resistance, Multiple - genetics</topic><topic>Electrophoresis</topic><topic>Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field</topic><topic>Enterococcus</topic><topic>Enterococcus - classification</topic><topic>Enterococcus - drug effects</topic><topic>Enterococcus - genetics</topic><topic>Enterococcus - metabolism</topic><topic>Enterococcus faecalis</topic><topic>Enterococcus faecalis - classification</topic><topic>Enterococcus faecalis - drug effects</topic><topic>Enterococcus faecalis - genetics</topic><topic>Enterococcus faecalis - metabolism</topic><topic>Enterococcus faecium</topic><topic>Environmental Microbiology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Fifty-four Enterococcus faecalis and 20 Enterococcus faecium isolates from clinical and non-human sources in Rome, Italy, were characterized by antibiotic resistance and pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). Resistance to vancomycin, teicoplanin, ampicillin, and ciprofloxacin was more frequent in E. faecium than in E. faecalis, whereas high-level resistance to aminoglycoside was found primarily in E. faecalis. Multi-resistance was found primarily among clinical isolates, but was also observed among environmental isolates. Common genotypes shared among clinical and environmental isolates were observed, however, the majority of isolates occurred as unique, source-specific clones. Several PFGE types were associated with shared features in their antibiotic resistance patterns; evidences of clonal spread between and within wards were also noted. This is the first report indicating clonal relatedness between human and environmental enterococci isolated in Italy.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>11470363</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1574-6968.2001.tb10758.x</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Aminoglycoside antibiotics Aminoglycosides Ampicillin Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology Antibiotic resistance Antibiotic susceptibility Antibiotics Bacteriology Biological and medical sciences Ciprofloxacin Clinical isolates Cluster Analysis Drug resistance Drug Resistance, Bacterial - genetics Drug Resistance, Multiple - genetics Electrophoresis Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field Enterococcus Enterococcus - classification Enterococcus - drug effects Enterococcus - genetics Enterococcus - metabolism Enterococcus faecalis Enterococcus faecalis - classification Enterococcus faecalis - drug effects Enterococcus faecalis - genetics Enterococcus faecalis - metabolism Enterococcus faecium Environmental Microbiology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Gel electrophoresis Genetics Genotype Genotypes Glycopeptides Hospitals Humans Microbial Sensitivity Tests Microbiology Phylogeny Pulsed field gel electrophoresis Rome Teicoplanin Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies Vancomycin |
| title | Antibiotic resistance and genotypic characterization by PFGE of clinical and environmental isolates of enterococci |
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