Pineal indoles stimulate the gene expression of immunomodulating cytokines

Male C57 mice received 10 consecutive daily intraperitoneal injections of melatonin, 5-methoxytryptamine or 5-methoxytryptophol (5mg/kg body weight). Control mice received the alcoholic saline vehicle. All mice were sacrificed 24 hours after the last injection. Following extraction of RNA from perit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Neural Transmission 2001-01, Vol.108 (4), p.397-405
Hauptverfasser: LIU, F, NG, T. B, FUNG, M. C
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description Male C57 mice received 10 consecutive daily intraperitoneal injections of melatonin, 5-methoxytryptamine or 5-methoxytryptophol (5mg/kg body weight). Control mice received the alcoholic saline vehicle. All mice were sacrificed 24 hours after the last injection. Following extraction of RNA from peritoneal exudate cells (PEC) and splenocytes, the level of gene expression was analyzed with the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The results revealed that melatonin up-regulated the level of gene expression of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta), macrophage-colony stimulating factor (M-CSF), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and stem cell factor (SCF) in PEC, and the level of gene expression of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), M-CSF, TNF-alpha, interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and SCF in splenocytes. 5-Methoxytryptamine augmented the level of gene expression of TGF-beta, M-CSF and SCF in PEC, and the level of gene expression of IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma, M-CSF and SCF in splenocytes. 5-Methoxytryptophol elevated the level of gene expression of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, TGF-beta and M-CSF in PEC, and the level of gene expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), IL-1beta, M-CSF, TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma and SCF in splenocytes.
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B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FUNG, M. C</creatorcontrib><title>Pineal indoles stimulate the gene expression of immunomodulating cytokines</title><title>Journal of Neural Transmission</title><addtitle>J Neural Transm (Vienna)</addtitle><description>Male C57 mice received 10 consecutive daily intraperitoneal injections of melatonin, 5-methoxytryptamine or 5-methoxytryptophol (5mg/kg body weight). Control mice received the alcoholic saline vehicle. All mice were sacrificed 24 hours after the last injection. Following extraction of RNA from peritoneal exudate cells (PEC) and splenocytes, the level of gene expression was analyzed with the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). 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Urophysis</topic><topic>indole</topic><topic>Indoles - pharmacology</topic><topic>Injections, Intraperitoneal</topic><topic>Interferon-gamma - genetics</topic><topic>Interleukin-1 - genetics</topic><topic>Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor - genetics</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Melatonin - pharmacology</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred C57BL</topic><topic>Peritoneum - cytology</topic><topic>Pineal Gland - physiology</topic><topic>Spleen - cytology</topic><topic>Stem Cell Factor - genetics</topic><topic>Transforming Growth Factor beta - genetics</topic><topic>Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - genetics</topic><topic>Vertebrates: endocrinology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>LIU, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NG, T. B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FUNG, M. 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subjects 5-Methoxytryptamine
5-Methoxytryptamine - pharmacology
5-Methoxytryptophol
Adjuvants, Immunologic - pharmacology
Animals
Anti-Anxiety Agents - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Cytokines - genetics
DNA Primers
Exudates and Transudates - cytology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression - drug effects
Gene Expression - immunology
Hormones and neuropeptides. Regulation
Hypothalamus. Hypophysis. Epiphysis. Urophysis
indole
Indoles - pharmacology
Injections, Intraperitoneal
Interferon-gamma - genetics
Interleukin-1 - genetics
Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor - genetics
Male
Melatonin - pharmacology
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Peritoneum - cytology
Pineal Gland - physiology
Spleen - cytology
Stem Cell Factor - genetics
Transforming Growth Factor beta - genetics
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - genetics
Vertebrates: endocrinology
title Pineal indoles stimulate the gene expression of immunomodulating cytokines
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