Synthesis, radiolabeling, and biodistribution of putative metabolites of iodoazomycin arabinoside

Scintigraphic evaluation of patients with advanced oncological disease showed uptake of radioactivity in the brain following administration of the hypoxic imaging agent 123I-iodoazomycin arabinoside ( 123I-IAZA). Three proposed metabolites of IAZA—methyl 5-deoxy-5-iodo-D-arabinofuranoside, methyl 2,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nuclear medicine and biology 2000, Vol.27 (1), p.61-68
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Herbert C, Kumar, Piyush, McEwan, Alexander J, Wiebe, Leonard I, Mercer, John R
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container_end_page 68
container_issue 1
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container_title Nuclear medicine and biology
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creator Lee, Herbert C
Kumar, Piyush
McEwan, Alexander J
Wiebe, Leonard I
Mercer, John R
description Scintigraphic evaluation of patients with advanced oncological disease showed uptake of radioactivity in the brain following administration of the hypoxic imaging agent 123I-iodoazomycin arabinoside ( 123I-IAZA). Three proposed metabolites of IAZA—methyl 5-deoxy-5-iodo-D-arabinofuranoside, methyl 2,3-di- O-acetyl-5-deoxy-5-iodo-α-D-arabinofuranoside, and 1-(5-deoxy-5-iodo-α-D-arabinofuranosyl)-2-aminoimidazole (IAIA)—were synthesized, radiolabeled with 125I, and investigated in normal and tumor-bearing murine models for their contribution to this unusual phenomenon. The three compounds were readily radiolabeled by melt or solvent exchange procedures. Biodistribution data indicated rapid blood clearance, rapid excretion, and little tissue accumulation in the brain. IAIA showed significant tumor to blood ratios at 4 h (4.3:1) and liver to blood ratios at 24 h (30:1).
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0969-8051(99)00089-X
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subjects Animals
Arabinofuranosides
Biological and medical sciences
Hypoxia
Injections, Intravenous
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Iodine Radioisotopes
Iodoazomycin arabinoside
Medical sciences
Metabolic Clearance Rate
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Neoplasms, Experimental - diagnostic imaging
Neoplasms, Experimental - metabolism
Nervous system
Nitroimidazoles
Nitroimidazoles - blood
Nitroimidazoles - chemical synthesis
Nitroimidazoles - chemistry
Nitroimidazoles - pharmacokinetics
Radioiodination
Radionuclide Imaging
Radionuclide investigations
Tissue Distribution
Tumor imaging
title Synthesis, radiolabeling, and biodistribution of putative metabolites of iodoazomycin arabinoside
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