Pathological effects of extensive radiofrequency energy applications in the pulmonary veins in dogs

The long-term complications of catheter ablation within the pulmonary veins are unknown. The development of pulmonary vein stenosis has recently been described after catheter ablation to treat either chronic or paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. The purpose of this study was to examine the pathological...

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Veröffentlicht in:Circulation (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2000-04, Vol.101 (14), p.1736-1742
Hauptverfasser: TAYLOR, G. W, KAY, G. N, XIANGSHENG ZHENG, BISHOP, S, IDEKER, R. E
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container_end_page 1742
container_issue 14
container_start_page 1736
container_title Circulation (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 101
creator TAYLOR, G. W
KAY, G. N
XIANGSHENG ZHENG
BISHOP, S
IDEKER, R. E
description The long-term complications of catheter ablation within the pulmonary veins are unknown. The development of pulmonary vein stenosis has recently been described after catheter ablation to treat either chronic or paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. The purpose of this study was to examine the pathological and hemodynamic effects of radiofrequency (RF) energy application within the pulmonary veins. Right heart and transseptal catheterization were performed in 9 anesthetized mongrel dogs. The pulmonary vein ostia were cannulated and pulmonary venous pressure was measured before RF energy application in up to 4 separate pulmonary veins. Animals were euthanized at intervals of 2 to 4 weeks (n=3), 6 to 8 weeks (n=3), or 10 to 14 weeks (n=3) after ablation. Repeat catheterization before euthanasia demonstrated statistically significant differences in pulmonary capillary wedge pressure, cardiac output, pulmonary vascular resistance, and systemic vascular resistance (P
doi_str_mv 10.1161/01.cir.101.14.1736
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Repeat catheterization before euthanasia demonstrated statistically significant differences in pulmonary capillary wedge pressure, cardiac output, pulmonary vascular resistance, and systemic vascular resistance (P&lt;0.05) compared with the baseline. Luminal narrowing was observed in 22 of 33 pulmonary veins to which RF energy was applied. Of these, 7 were totally occluded, 7 had severe stenosis, and 8 were only minimally narrowed. Histological examination revealed intimal proliferation with organizing thrombus, necrotic myocardium in various stages of collagen replacement, endovascular contraction, and a proliferation of elastic lamina. Applications of RF current within the pulmonary veins may result in pulmonary vein narrowing or complete occlusion. 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N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>XIANGSHENG ZHENG</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BISHOP, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>IDEKER, R. E</creatorcontrib><title>Pathological effects of extensive radiofrequency energy applications in the pulmonary veins in dogs</title><title>Circulation (New York, N.Y.)</title><addtitle>Circulation</addtitle><description>The long-term complications of catheter ablation within the pulmonary veins are unknown. The development of pulmonary vein stenosis has recently been described after catheter ablation to treat either chronic or paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. The purpose of this study was to examine the pathological and hemodynamic effects of radiofrequency (RF) energy application within the pulmonary veins. Right heart and transseptal catheterization were performed in 9 anesthetized mongrel dogs. The pulmonary vein ostia were cannulated and pulmonary venous pressure was measured before RF energy application in up to 4 separate pulmonary veins. Animals were euthanized at intervals of 2 to 4 weeks (n=3), 6 to 8 weeks (n=3), or 10 to 14 weeks (n=3) after ablation. Repeat catheterization before euthanasia demonstrated statistically significant differences in pulmonary capillary wedge pressure, cardiac output, pulmonary vascular resistance, and systemic vascular resistance (P&lt;0.05) compared with the baseline. Luminal narrowing was observed in 22 of 33 pulmonary veins to which RF energy was applied. Of these, 7 were totally occluded, 7 had severe stenosis, and 8 were only minimally narrowed. Histological examination revealed intimal proliferation with organizing thrombus, necrotic myocardium in various stages of collagen replacement, endovascular contraction, and a proliferation of elastic lamina. Applications of RF current within the pulmonary veins may result in pulmonary vein narrowing or complete occlusion. These observations should be considered in treatment of arrhythmias originating within the pulmonary veins.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Catheter Ablation - adverse effects</subject><subject>Constriction, Pathologic</subject><subject>Diseases of the cardiovascular system</subject><subject>Dogs</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hemodynamics</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Pulmonary Veins - pathology</subject><subject>Pulmonary Veins - physiopathology</subject><subject>Pulmonary Veins - radiation effects</subject><subject>Pulmonary Veins - surgery</subject><subject>Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. 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source MEDLINE; American Heart Association Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Catheter Ablation - adverse effects
Constriction, Pathologic
Diseases of the cardiovascular system
Dogs
Female
Hemodynamics
Male
Medical sciences
Pulmonary Veins - pathology
Pulmonary Veins - physiopathology
Pulmonary Veins - radiation effects
Pulmonary Veins - surgery
Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)
Tunica Intima - pathology
Tunica Intima - radiation effects
title Pathological effects of extensive radiofrequency energy applications in the pulmonary veins in dogs
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