Cloning and Characterization of a Functional Peroxisome Proliferator Activator Receptor-γ-responsive Element in the Promoter of the CAP Gene

c-Cbl-associating protein (CAP) is a multifunctional signaling protein that interacts with c-Cbl, facilitating the tyrosine phosphorylation of c-Cbl in response to insulin. In 3T3-L1 adipocytes and diabetic rodents, CAPgene expression is stimulated by activators of peroxisome proliferator activator...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 2000-03, Vol.275 (13), p.9131-9135
Hauptverfasser: Baumann, Christian A., Chokshi, Neel, Saltiel, Alan R., Ribon, Vered
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container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
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creator Baumann, Christian A.
Chokshi, Neel
Saltiel, Alan R.
Ribon, Vered
description c-Cbl-associating protein (CAP) is a multifunctional signaling protein that interacts with c-Cbl, facilitating the tyrosine phosphorylation of c-Cbl in response to insulin. In 3T3-L1 adipocytes and diabetic rodents, CAPgene expression is stimulated by activators of peroxisome proliferator activator receptor γ (PPARγ), such as thiazolidinediones (TZDs), resulting in increased insulin-stimulated c-Cbl phosphorylation. Sequence analysis of 2.5 kilobases of the 5′-flanking region of theCAP gene reveals a predicted peroxisome proliferator response element (PPRE) from −1085 to −1097. The isolated promoter was functional in 3T3 fibroblasts and adipocytes. Co-transfection of the CAP promoter with PPARγ and retinoic acid X receptor α caused fold stimulation of promoter activity. The TZD rosiglitazone produced an additional 2–3-fold stimulation of the promoter. Deletion of the predicted PPRE from the CAP promoter abolished its ability to respond to rosiglitazone. Gel shift analysis of the putative PPARγ site demonstrates direct binding of PPAR/retinoid X receptor heterodimers to the PPRE in the CAP gene. These data demonstrate that TZDs directly stimulate transcription of the CAP gene through activation of PPARγ.
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subjects 3T3 Cells
Animals
Base Sequence
c-Cbl-associating protein
CAP gene
Cloning, Molecular
Cytoskeletal Proteins - genetics
Dimerization
DNA
Humans
Mice
Molecular Sequence Data
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Protein Binding
Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear - genetics
Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear - metabolism
Receptors, Retinoic Acid - metabolism
Retinoid X Receptors
thiazolidinedione
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - metabolism
title Cloning and Characterization of a Functional Peroxisome Proliferator Activator Receptor-γ-responsive Element in the Promoter of the CAP Gene
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