Biodisposition of FITC-Labeled Aloemannan in Mice

Abstract Biodisposition of FITC-labeled aloemannan (F-AM) with the homogenate from some organs in mice was demonstrated. F-AM was metabolized only by the mucosa from the large intestine into smaller molecules that were effectively absorbed in mice. The homogenate from the other tissues did not affec...

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Veröffentlicht in:Planta medica 2001, Vol.67 (4), p.297-300
Hauptverfasser: Yagi, Akira, Hamano, Shinya, Tanaka, Tetsuro, Kaneo, Yoshiharu, Fujioka, Toshihiro, Mihashi, Kunihide
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container_end_page 300
container_issue 4
container_start_page 297
container_title Planta medica
container_volume 67
creator Yagi, Akira
Hamano, Shinya
Tanaka, Tetsuro
Kaneo, Yoshiharu
Fujioka, Toshihiro
Mihashi, Kunihide
description Abstract Biodisposition of FITC-labeled aloemannan (F-AM) with the homogenate from some organs in mice was demonstrated. F-AM was metabolized only by the mucosa from the large intestine into smaller molecules that were effectively absorbed in mice. The homogenate from the other tissues did not affect the metabolism of F-AM. The degraded product (1) of F-AM after incubation with 10 % feces homogenate for 24 h was chromatographed on a highly porous polymer and a Sephadex LH-20 column to provide an FITC-degraded fraction (2), which was shown to have a molecular weight of 800 D on Sephadex G-25 gel permeation. Metabolite 2 was examined by physicochemical methods and shown to be a mixture of FITC-hexose and -2 hexose on FAB-MS. An FITC-degraded fraction (3) with a molecular weight of 3 KD was obtained by 6-h incubation with 10 % feces homogenate on Sephadex G-25 column chromatography and was shown to be a mixture of FITC-9 and 12 × hexose on TOF-MS.
doi_str_mv 10.1055/s-2001-14314
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F-AM was metabolized only by the mucosa from the large intestine into smaller molecules that were effectively absorbed in mice. The homogenate from the other tissues did not affect the metabolism of F-AM. The degraded product (1) of F-AM after incubation with 10 % feces homogenate for 24 h was chromatographed on a highly porous polymer and a Sephadex LH-20 column to provide an FITC-degraded fraction (2), which was shown to have a molecular weight of 800 D on Sephadex G-25 gel permeation. Metabolite 2 was examined by physicochemical methods and shown to be a mixture of FITC-hexose and -2 hexose on FAB-MS. An FITC-degraded fraction (3) with a molecular weight of 3 KD was obtained by 6-h incubation with 10 % feces homogenate on Sephadex G-25 column chromatography and was shown to be a mixture of FITC-9 and 12 × hexose on TOF-MS.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-0943</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1439-0221</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1055/s-2001-14314</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11458442</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PLMEAA</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Stuttgart: Thieme</publisher><subject>Adjuvants, Immunologic - pharmacokinetics ; Adjuvants, Immunologic - urine ; Aloe - chemistry ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; Feces - chemistry ; Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate - chemistry ; General pharmacology ; Intestinal Mucosa - drug effects ; Intestinal Mucosa - metabolism ; Male ; Mannans - pharmacokinetics ; Mannans - urine ; Medical sciences ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred Strains ; Original Paper ; Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. 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F-AM was metabolized only by the mucosa from the large intestine into smaller molecules that were effectively absorbed in mice. The homogenate from the other tissues did not affect the metabolism of F-AM. The degraded product (1) of F-AM after incubation with 10 % feces homogenate for 24 h was chromatographed on a highly porous polymer and a Sephadex LH-20 column to provide an FITC-degraded fraction (2), which was shown to have a molecular weight of 800 D on Sephadex G-25 gel permeation. Metabolite 2 was examined by physicochemical methods and shown to be a mixture of FITC-hexose and -2 hexose on FAB-MS. An FITC-degraded fraction (3) with a molecular weight of 3 KD was obtained by 6-h incubation with 10 % feces homogenate on Sephadex G-25 column chromatography and was shown to be a mixture of FITC-9 and 12 × hexose on TOF-MS.</description><subject>Adjuvants, Immunologic - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Adjuvants, Immunologic - urine</subject><subject>Aloe - chemistry</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid</subject><subject>Feces - chemistry</subject><subject>Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate - chemistry</subject><subject>General pharmacology</subject><subject>Intestinal Mucosa - drug effects</subject><subject>Intestinal Mucosa - metabolism</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mannans - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Mannans - urine</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred Strains</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Pharmacognosy. 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Drug treatments</topic><topic>Plants, Medicinal - chemistry</topic><topic>Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yagi, Akira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamano, Shinya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanaka, Tetsuro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaneo, Yoshiharu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujioka, Toshihiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mihashi, Kunihide</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Planta medica</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yagi, Akira</au><au>Hamano, Shinya</au><au>Tanaka, Tetsuro</au><au>Kaneo, Yoshiharu</au><au>Fujioka, Toshihiro</au><au>Mihashi, Kunihide</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Biodisposition of FITC-Labeled Aloemannan in Mice</atitle><jtitle>Planta medica</jtitle><addtitle>Planta Med</addtitle><date>2001</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>67</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>297</spage><epage>300</epage><pages>297-300</pages><issn>0032-0943</issn><eissn>1439-0221</eissn><coden>PLMEAA</coden><abstract>Abstract Biodisposition of FITC-labeled aloemannan (F-AM) with the homogenate from some organs in mice was demonstrated. F-AM was metabolized only by the mucosa from the large intestine into smaller molecules that were effectively absorbed in mice. The homogenate from the other tissues did not affect the metabolism of F-AM. The degraded product (1) of F-AM after incubation with 10 % feces homogenate for 24 h was chromatographed on a highly porous polymer and a Sephadex LH-20 column to provide an FITC-degraded fraction (2), which was shown to have a molecular weight of 800 D on Sephadex G-25 gel permeation. Metabolite 2 was examined by physicochemical methods and shown to be a mixture of FITC-hexose and -2 hexose on FAB-MS. An FITC-degraded fraction (3) with a molecular weight of 3 KD was obtained by 6-h incubation with 10 % feces homogenate on Sephadex G-25 column chromatography and was shown to be a mixture of FITC-9 and 12 × hexose on TOF-MS.</abstract><cop>Stuttgart</cop><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Thieme</pub><pmid>11458442</pmid><doi>10.1055/s-2001-14314</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adjuvants, Immunologic - pharmacokinetics
Adjuvants, Immunologic - urine
Aloe - chemistry
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Feces - chemistry
Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate - chemistry
General pharmacology
Intestinal Mucosa - drug effects
Intestinal Mucosa - metabolism
Male
Mannans - pharmacokinetics
Mannans - urine
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred Strains
Original Paper
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Plants, Medicinal - chemistry
Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization
title Biodisposition of FITC-Labeled Aloemannan in Mice
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