Links between social class and common mental disorders in Northeast Brazil
Social class is an important aspect of all societies. Social class differences in the prevalence of common mental disorder are likely to vary according to time, culture and stage of economic development. The present study aimed to investigate the intermediaries between social class and common mental...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 2001-03, Vol.36 (3), p.101-107 |
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| container_title | Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology |
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| creator | LUDERMIR, A. B LEWIS, G |
| description | Social class is an important aspect of all societies. Social class differences in the prevalence of common mental disorder are likely to vary according to time, culture and stage of economic development. The present study aimed to investigate the intermediaries between social class and common mental disorder in a deprived area of Northeast Brazil. The Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ) was used to estimate the prevalence of common mental disorder.
A cross-sectional survey was conducted of 683 adults, aged 15 years and over, living in a random sample of private households in area II of Olinda, Recife Metropolitan Region, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Poor education (odds ratio, OR 2.5, 95% CI 1.2-5.2; or =11 years education) and low income (OR 2.4, 95% CI 1.0-5.6; < or =1/4 minimum wage vs >1 minimum wage) were independently associated with the prevalence of common mental disorder. Univariate associations with occupation, housing conditions and possession of household appliances could be understood in part by their association with poor education.
Brazil has the second most unequal distribution of income in the world. Disparity in educational attainment could be one of the most important factors perpetuating social inequalities in psychiatric disorder in the country. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s001270050297 |
| format | Article |
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A cross-sectional survey was conducted of 683 adults, aged 15 years and over, living in a random sample of private households in area II of Olinda, Recife Metropolitan Region, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Poor education (odds ratio, OR 2.5, 95% CI 1.2-5.2; <5 years vs > or =11 years education) and low income (OR 2.4, 95% CI 1.0-5.6; < or =1/4 minimum wage vs >1 minimum wage) were independently associated with the prevalence of common mental disorder. Univariate associations with occupation, housing conditions and possession of household appliances could be understood in part by their association with poor education.
Brazil has the second most unequal distribution of income in the world. Disparity in educational attainment could be one of the most important factors perpetuating social inequalities in psychiatric disorder in the country.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0933-7954</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1433-9285</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s001270050297</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11465780</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SPPEEM</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Heidelberg: Springer</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Biological and medical sciences ; Brazil - epidemiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Economic development ; Education ; Educational Status ; Female ; Households ; Housing conditions ; Humans ; Income ; Low income groups ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mental disorders ; Mental Disorders - economics ; Mental Disorders - epidemiology ; Mental Disorders - psychology ; Middle Aged ; Minimum wage ; Miscellaneous ; Occupations ; Poverty - psychology ; Poverty - statistics & numerical data ; Poverty Areas ; Prevalence ; Psychiatrists ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Questionnaires ; Social Class ; Social classes ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Tropical medicine ; Validation studies</subject><ispartof>Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 2001-03, Vol.36 (3), p.101-107</ispartof><rights>2001 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Steinkopff Verlag 2001</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-eaa2c40fcc5dbbd73335f3602705c01fd027328118747fdc0f231913abbc1ca53</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1002201$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11465780$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>LUDERMIR, A. B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LEWIS, G</creatorcontrib><title>Links between social class and common mental disorders in Northeast Brazil</title><title>Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology</title><addtitle>Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol</addtitle><description>Social class is an important aspect of all societies. Social class differences in the prevalence of common mental disorder are likely to vary according to time, culture and stage of economic development. The present study aimed to investigate the intermediaries between social class and common mental disorder in a deprived area of Northeast Brazil. The Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ) was used to estimate the prevalence of common mental disorder.
A cross-sectional survey was conducted of 683 adults, aged 15 years and over, living in a random sample of private households in area II of Olinda, Recife Metropolitan Region, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Poor education (odds ratio, OR 2.5, 95% CI 1.2-5.2; <5 years vs > or =11 years education) and low income (OR 2.4, 95% CI 1.0-5.6; < or =1/4 minimum wage vs >1 minimum wage) were independently associated with the prevalence of common mental disorder. Univariate associations with occupation, housing conditions and possession of household appliances could be understood in part by their association with poor education.
Brazil has the second most unequal distribution of income in the world. Disparity in educational attainment could be one of the most important factors perpetuating social inequalities in psychiatric disorder in the country.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brazil - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Economic development</subject><subject>Education</subject><subject>Educational Status</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Households</subject><subject>Housing conditions</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Income</subject><subject>Low income groups</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - economics</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Minimum wage</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Occupations</subject><subject>Poverty - psychology</subject><subject>Poverty - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Poverty Areas</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Psychiatrists</subject><subject>Psychology. 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B ; LEWIS, G</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-eaa2c40fcc5dbbd73335f3602705c01fd027328118747fdc0f231913abbc1ca53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2001</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Brazil - epidemiology</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Economic development</topic><topic>Education</topic><topic>Educational Status</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Households</topic><topic>Housing conditions</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Income</topic><topic>Low income groups</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mental disorders</topic><topic>Mental Disorders - economics</topic><topic>Mental Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Mental Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Minimum wage</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Occupations</topic><topic>Poverty - psychology</topic><topic>Poverty - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Poverty Areas</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Psychiatrists</topic><topic>Psychology. 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B</au><au>LEWIS, G</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Links between social class and common mental disorders in Northeast Brazil</atitle><jtitle>Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology</jtitle><addtitle>Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol</addtitle><date>2001-03-01</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>36</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>101</spage><epage>107</epage><pages>101-107</pages><issn>0933-7954</issn><eissn>1433-9285</eissn><coden>SPPEEM</coden><abstract>Social class is an important aspect of all societies. Social class differences in the prevalence of common mental disorder are likely to vary according to time, culture and stage of economic development. The present study aimed to investigate the intermediaries between social class and common mental disorder in a deprived area of Northeast Brazil. The Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ) was used to estimate the prevalence of common mental disorder.
A cross-sectional survey was conducted of 683 adults, aged 15 years and over, living in a random sample of private households in area II of Olinda, Recife Metropolitan Region, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Poor education (odds ratio, OR 2.5, 95% CI 1.2-5.2; <5 years vs > or =11 years education) and low income (OR 2.4, 95% CI 1.0-5.6; < or =1/4 minimum wage vs >1 minimum wage) were independently associated with the prevalence of common mental disorder. Univariate associations with occupation, housing conditions and possession of household appliances could be understood in part by their association with poor education.
Brazil has the second most unequal distribution of income in the world. Disparity in educational attainment could be one of the most important factors perpetuating social inequalities in psychiatric disorder in the country.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>11465780</pmid><doi>10.1007/s001270050297</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 2001-03, Vol.36 (3), p.101-107 |
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| subjects | Adolescent Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Biological and medical sciences Brazil - epidemiology Cross-Sectional Studies Economic development Education Educational Status Female Households Housing conditions Humans Income Low income groups Male Medical sciences Mental disorders Mental Disorders - economics Mental Disorders - epidemiology Mental Disorders - psychology Middle Aged Minimum wage Miscellaneous Occupations Poverty - psychology Poverty - statistics & numerical data Poverty Areas Prevalence Psychiatrists Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Questionnaires Social Class Social classes Socioeconomic Factors Surveys and Questionnaires Tropical medicine Validation studies |
| title | Links between social class and common mental disorders in Northeast Brazil |
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