I Like It, but I'm Not Sure Why: Can Evaluative Conditioning Occur without Conscious Awareness?
There is good evidence that, in general, autonomic conditioning in humans occurs only when subjects can verbalize the contingencies of conditioning. However, one form of conditioning, evaluative conditioning (EC), seems exceptional in that a growing body of evidence suggests that it can occur withou...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Consciousness and cognition 2000-03, Vol.9 (1), p.13-36 |
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| creator | Field, Andy P. |
| description | There is good evidence that, in general, autonomic conditioning in humans occurs only when subjects can verbalize the contingencies of conditioning. However, one form of conditioning, evaluative conditioning (EC), seems exceptional in that a growing body of evidence suggests that it can occur without conscious contingency awareness. As such, EC offers a unique insight into what role contingency awareness might play in associative learning. Despite this evidence, there are reasons to doubt that evaluative conditioning can occur without conscious awareness. This paper aims to critically review the EC literature and to draw some parallels to what is known about autonomic conditioning. In doing so, some important general issues about measuring contingency awareness are raised. These issues are illustrated with a brief report of an experiment in which a sensitive measure of contingency awareness is compared against a commonly used measure. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1006/ccog.1999.0402 |
| format | Article |
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These issues are illustrated with a brief report of an experiment in which a sensitive measure of contingency awareness is compared against a commonly used measure.</description><subject>Autonomic Nervous System</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Conditioning (Psychology)</subject><subject>Conditioning, Classical</subject><subject>Consciousness</subject><subject>History of science and technology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life sciences</subject><subject>Medical branches</subject><subject>Medicine; surgery; pharmacy</subject><subject>Models, Psychological</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Pathology</subject><issn>1053-8100</issn><issn>1090-2376</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2000</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kE1r3DAQhkVoyVdzzTHoUNpLvR1bsmXlEsKStgtLc2hLjkKWR4lar5VI8ob8-8jsQnvpYZiBeWZ4eQg5L2FRAjSfjfH3i1JKuQAO1QE5LkFCUTHRvJnnmhVt5o7ISYy_AaAVvD4kRyWImnEJx0St6Nr9QbpKn2g3Jbr6uKHffaI_poD07uHlki71SG-2eph0clukSz_2Ljk_uvGe3hozBfrs0oPPt3kVjfNTpNfPOuCIMV69I2-tHiKe7fsp-fXl5ufyW7G-_bpaXq8Lw0GmAk0NreXQtpJVjc3FWoQOS8sNt9L0jDVWVBo73gluLWjOeiE6UXUdB1axU_Jh9_cx-KcJY1IbFw0Ogx4xJ1KihIo3TGZwsQNN8DEGtOoxuI0OL6oENStVs1I1K1Wz0nxwsf88dRvs_8F3DjPwfg_oaPRggx6Ni3-5uq4YFxlrdxhmDVuHQWVZOBrsXUCTVO_d_yK8AuCPkKo</recordid><startdate>20000301</startdate><enddate>20000301</enddate><creator>Field, Andy P.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20000301</creationdate><title>I Like It, but I'm Not Sure Why: Can Evaluative Conditioning Occur without Conscious Awareness?</title><author>Field, Andy P.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c409t-ec508f40889326f32638e0be1f4c4f9cd336f72aeb4b74ff0a43d77b72bb40323</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2000</creationdate><topic>Autonomic Nervous System</topic><topic>Biology</topic><topic>Conditioning (Psychology)</topic><topic>Conditioning, Classical</topic><topic>Consciousness</topic><topic>History of science and technology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Life sciences</topic><topic>Medical branches</topic><topic>Medicine; surgery; pharmacy</topic><topic>Models, Psychological</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Pathology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Field, Andy P.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Consciousness and cognition</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Field, Andy P.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>I Like It, but I'm Not Sure Why: Can Evaluative Conditioning Occur without Conscious Awareness?</atitle><jtitle>Consciousness and cognition</jtitle><addtitle>Conscious Cogn</addtitle><date>2000-03-01</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>13</spage><epage>36</epage><pages>13-36</pages><issn>1053-8100</issn><eissn>1090-2376</eissn><abstract>There is good evidence that, in general, autonomic conditioning in humans occurs only when subjects can verbalize the contingencies of conditioning. 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| identifier | ISSN: 1053-8100 |
| ispartof | Consciousness and cognition, 2000-03, Vol.9 (1), p.13-36 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
| subjects | Autonomic Nervous System Biology Conditioning (Psychology) Conditioning, Classical Consciousness History of science and technology Humans Life sciences Medical branches Medicine surgery pharmacy Models, Psychological Neurology Pathology |
| title | I Like It, but I'm Not Sure Why: Can Evaluative Conditioning Occur without Conscious Awareness? |
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