Fibrin formation and proteolysis during ancrod treatment. Evidence for des-A-profibrin formation and thrombin independent factor XIII activity

Ancrod is a purified fraction of venom from the Malayan pit viper Calloselasma rhodostoma, containing a serine protease that cleaves fibrinopeptides A from fibrinogen. We report on a study that involved intravenous and subcutaneous application of ancrod in healthy subjects in which it was shown that...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2001-01, Vol.936 (1), p.210-214
Hauptverfasser: Dempfle, C E, Argiriou, S, Alesci, S, Kucher, K, Müller-Peltzer, H, Rübsamen, K, Heene, D L
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 210
container_title Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
container_volume 936
creator Dempfle, C E
Argiriou, S
Alesci, S
Kucher, K
Müller-Peltzer, H
Rübsamen, K
Heene, D L
description Ancrod is a purified fraction of venom from the Malayan pit viper Calloselasma rhodostoma, containing a serine protease that cleaves fibrinopeptides A from fibrinogen. We report on a study that involved intravenous and subcutaneous application of ancrod in healthy subjects in which it was shown that ancrod induces the formation of desAA-fibrin complexes that are partially crosslinked by factor XIII proenzyme, and act as cofactor in tPA induced plasminogen activation. The plasmin generated degrades fibrin, as well as fibrinogen, leading to the appearance of large amounts of fibrinogen and fibrin degradation products in the circulation, including fragment D-dimer. At low concentrations of ancrod, formation of desAA-fibrin is preceded by production of desA-profibrin, lacking only one fibrinopeptide A.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2001.tb03507.x
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subjects Ancrod - pharmacology
Factor XIII - metabolism
Fibrin - biosynthesis
Fibrin - metabolism
Humans
Hydrolysis
Thrombin - metabolism
title Fibrin formation and proteolysis during ancrod treatment. Evidence for des-A-profibrin formation and thrombin independent factor XIII activity
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