Osteoporosis changes the amount of vertebral trabecular bone at risk of fracture but not the vertebral load distribution

A finite-element study to investigate the amount of trabecular bone at risk of fracture and the distribution of load between trabecular core and cortical shell, for healthy, osteopenic, and osteoporotic vertebrae. To determine differences between healthy, osteopenic, and osteoporotic vertebrae with...

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Veröffentlicht in:Spine (Philadelphia, Pa. 1976) Pa. 1976), 2001-07, Vol.26 (14), p.1555-1560
Hauptverfasser: HOMMINGA, Jasper, WEINANS, Harrie, GOWIN, Wolfgang, FELSENBERG, Dieter, HUISKES, Rik
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container_issue 14
container_start_page 1555
container_title Spine (Philadelphia, Pa. 1976)
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creator HOMMINGA, Jasper
WEINANS, Harrie
GOWIN, Wolfgang
FELSENBERG, Dieter
HUISKES, Rik
description A finite-element study to investigate the amount of trabecular bone at risk of fracture and the distribution of load between trabecular core and cortical shell, for healthy, osteopenic, and osteoporotic vertebrae. To determine differences between healthy, osteopenic, and osteoporotic vertebrae with regard to the risk of fracture and the load distribution. The literature contains no reports on the effects of osteopenia and osteoporosis on load distribution in vertebral bodies, nor any reports on the amount of trabecular bone at risk of fracture. Computed tomography data of vertebral bodies were used to construct patient-specific finite-element models. These models were then used in finite-element analyses to determine the physiologic stresses and strains in the vertebrae. For all three classes of vertebrae the contribution of the trabecular core to the total load transfer decreased from about 70% near the endplates to about 50% in the midtransverse region. The amount of trabecular bone that is at risk of fracture was about 1% for healthy vertebrae, about 3% for osteopenic vertebrae, and about 16% for osteoporotic vertebrae. Our finite-element models indicated that neither osteopenia nor osteoporosis had any effect on the contribution of the trabecular core to the total load placed on the vertebra. The trabecular core carried about half the load. Our finite-element models indicated that osteoporosis had a significant effect on the amount of trabecular bone at risk of fracture, which increased from about 1% in healthy vertebrae to about 16% for osteoporotic vertebrae.
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To determine differences between healthy, osteopenic, and osteoporotic vertebrae with regard to the risk of fracture and the load distribution. The literature contains no reports on the effects of osteopenia and osteoporosis on load distribution in vertebral bodies, nor any reports on the amount of trabecular bone at risk of fracture. Computed tomography data of vertebral bodies were used to construct patient-specific finite-element models. These models were then used in finite-element analyses to determine the physiologic stresses and strains in the vertebrae. For all three classes of vertebrae the contribution of the trabecular core to the total load transfer decreased from about 70% near the endplates to about 50% in the midtransverse region. The amount of trabecular bone that is at risk of fracture was about 1% for healthy vertebrae, about 3% for osteopenic vertebrae, and about 16% for osteoporotic vertebrae. Our finite-element models indicated that neither osteopenia nor osteoporosis had any effect on the contribution of the trabecular core to the total load placed on the vertebra. The trabecular core carried about half the load. 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Paget disease</topic><topic>Radiography</topic><topic>Spinal Fractures - etiology</topic><topic>Spinal Fractures - physiopathology</topic><topic>Weight-Bearing - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>HOMMINGA, Jasper</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WEINANS, Harrie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GOWIN, Wolfgang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FELSENBERG, Dieter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HUISKES, Rik</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Spine (Philadelphia, Pa. 1976)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>HOMMINGA, Jasper</au><au>WEINANS, Harrie</au><au>GOWIN, Wolfgang</au><au>FELSENBERG, Dieter</au><au>HUISKES, Rik</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Osteoporosis changes the amount of vertebral trabecular bone at risk of fracture but not the vertebral load distribution</atitle><jtitle>Spine (Philadelphia, Pa. 1976)</jtitle><addtitle>Spine (Phila Pa 1976)</addtitle><date>2001-07-15</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>14</issue><spage>1555</spage><epage>1560</epage><pages>1555-1560</pages><issn>0362-2436</issn><eissn>1528-1159</eissn><coden>SPINDD</coden><abstract>A finite-element study to investigate the amount of trabecular bone at risk of fracture and the distribution of load between trabecular core and cortical shell, for healthy, osteopenic, and osteoporotic vertebrae. 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Our finite-element models indicated that neither osteopenia nor osteoporosis had any effect on the contribution of the trabecular core to the total load placed on the vertebra. The trabecular core carried about half the load. Our finite-element models indicated that osteoporosis had a significant effect on the amount of trabecular bone at risk of fracture, which increased from about 1% in healthy vertebrae to about 16% for osteoporotic vertebrae.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott</pub><pmid>11462085</pmid><doi>10.1097/00007632-200107150-00010</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Spine (Philadelphia, Pa. 1976), 2001-07, Vol.26 (14), p.1555-1560
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Ovid Autoload
subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Compressive Strength - physiology
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Female
Finite Element Analysis
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal - complications
Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal - diagnostic imaging
Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal - physiopathology
Osteoporosis. Osteomalacia. Paget disease
Radiography
Spinal Fractures - etiology
Spinal Fractures - physiopathology
Weight-Bearing - physiology
title Osteoporosis changes the amount of vertebral trabecular bone at risk of fracture but not the vertebral load distribution
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