Suicidal Ideation, Psychiatric Disorder, and Medical Illness in a Community Epidemiological Study
Many epidemiological studies have analyzed suicidal ideation in clinical samples, but only a few have been performed in the general population. We present the results of a two‐stage epidemiological study in the general population on the island of Formentera (Balearic Islands, Spain), which used the...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Suicide & life-threatening behavior 2001-06, Vol.31 (2), p.207-213 |
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| creator | Gili-Planas, M. Roca-Bennasar, M. Ferrer-Perez, V. Bernardo-Arroyo, M. |
| description | Many epidemiological studies have analyzed suicidal ideation in clinical samples, but only a few have been performed in the general population. We present the results of a two‐stage epidemiological study in the general population on the island of Formentera (Balearic Islands, Spain), which used the 28‐item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ‐28) in the first stage (n = 697) and the Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry (SCAN) in the second (n = 242). We also recorded medical illnesses diagnosed in the subjects at the second stage. Four items on the GHQ‐28 ask directly about suicidal thoughts or ideation. From the sample, 6.5% have reported suicidal ideation. Mental disorders are the most important factor associated with suicidal ideation; medical illnesses seem to play a secondary role. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1521/suli.31.2.207.21508 |
| format | Article |
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We present the results of a two‐stage epidemiological study in the general population on the island of Formentera (Balearic Islands, Spain), which used the 28‐item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ‐28) in the first stage (n = 697) and the Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry (SCAN) in the second (n = 242). We also recorded medical illnesses diagnosed in the subjects at the second stage. Four items on the GHQ‐28 ask directly about suicidal thoughts or ideation. From the sample, 6.5% have reported suicidal ideation. Mental disorders are the most important factor associated with suicidal ideation; medical illnesses seem to play a secondary role.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0363-0234</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1943-278X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1521/suli.31.2.207.21508</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11459253</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SLBEDP</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Chronic Disease - epidemiology ; Chronic Disease - psychology ; Comorbidity ; Cultural Influences ; Epidemiologic Studies ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Islands ; Likert Scales ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mental disorders ; Mental Disorders - diagnosis ; Mental Disorders - epidemiology ; Mental Disorders - psychology ; Middle Aged ; Pathology ; Psychiatry ; Psychology ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Questionnaires ; Risk Factors ; Sampling ; Spain - epidemiology ; Suicide ; Suicide, Attempted - prevention & control ; Suicide, Attempted - psychology ; Suicide, Attempted - statistics & numerical data ; Suicides & suicide attempts ; Young Adults</subject><ispartof>Suicide & life-threatening behavior, 2001-06, Vol.31 (2), p.207-213</ispartof><rights>2001 The American Association for Suicidology</rights><rights>2001 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Guilford Publications, Inc. 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We present the results of a two‐stage epidemiological study in the general population on the island of Formentera (Balearic Islands, Spain), which used the 28‐item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ‐28) in the first stage (n = 697) and the Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry (SCAN) in the second (n = 242). We also recorded medical illnesses diagnosed in the subjects at the second stage. Four items on the GHQ‐28 ask directly about suicidal thoughts or ideation. From the sample, 6.5% have reported suicidal ideation. Mental disorders are the most important factor associated with suicidal ideation; medical illnesses seem to play a secondary role.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chronic Disease - epidemiology</subject><subject>Chronic Disease - psychology</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Cultural Influences</subject><subject>Epidemiologic Studies</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Islands</subject><subject>Likert Scales</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Pathology</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Psychology. 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Psychiatry</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Sampling</topic><topic>Spain - epidemiology</topic><topic>Suicide</topic><topic>Suicide, Attempted - prevention & control</topic><topic>Suicide, Attempted - psychology</topic><topic>Suicide, Attempted - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Suicides & suicide attempts</topic><topic>Young Adults</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gili-Planas, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roca-Bennasar, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferrer-Perez, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bernardo-Arroyo, M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Education Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Social Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Criminal Justice Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>eLibrary</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Criminology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Education Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>Sociology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Criminal Justice Database</collection><collection>Education Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Psychology</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Social Science Database</collection><collection>Sociology Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Education</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Suicide & life-threatening behavior</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gili-Planas, M.</au><au>Roca-Bennasar, M.</au><au>Ferrer-Perez, V.</au><au>Bernardo-Arroyo, M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Suicidal Ideation, Psychiatric Disorder, and Medical Illness in a Community Epidemiological Study</atitle><jtitle>Suicide & life-threatening behavior</jtitle><addtitle>Suicide Life Threat Behav</addtitle><date>2001-06-01</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>207</spage><epage>213</epage><pages>207-213</pages><issn>0363-0234</issn><eissn>1943-278X</eissn><coden>SLBEDP</coden><abstract>Many epidemiological studies have analyzed suicidal ideation in clinical samples, but only a few have been performed in the general population. 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| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Aged Biological and medical sciences Chronic Disease - epidemiology Chronic Disease - psychology Comorbidity Cultural Influences Epidemiologic Studies Epidemiology Female Humans Islands Likert Scales Longitudinal Studies Male Medical sciences Mental disorders Mental Disorders - diagnosis Mental Disorders - epidemiology Mental Disorders - psychology Middle Aged Pathology Psychiatry Psychology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Questionnaires Risk Factors Sampling Spain - epidemiology Suicide Suicide, Attempted - prevention & control Suicide, Attempted - psychology Suicide, Attempted - statistics & numerical data Suicides & suicide attempts Young Adults |
| title | Suicidal Ideation, Psychiatric Disorder, and Medical Illness in a Community Epidemiological Study |
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