The circadian clock, light/dark cycle and melatonin are differentially involved in the expression of daily and photoperiodic variations in mt(1) melatonin receptors in the Siberian and Syrian hamsters

Mechanisms underlying the daily and photoperiodic variations in mt(1) melatonin receptors were investigated in the pars tuberalis (PT) and suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) of Siberian and Syrian hamsters. Whatever its daily profile, melatonin receptor density was strongly increased in both structures an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroendocrinology 2001-07, Vol.74 (1), p.55-68
Hauptverfasser: Schuster, C, Gauer, F, Malan, A, Recio, J, Pévet, P, Masson-Pévet, M
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container_start_page 55
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creator Schuster, C
Gauer, F
Malan, A
Recio, J
Pévet, P
Masson-Pévet, M
description Mechanisms underlying the daily and photoperiodic variations in mt(1) melatonin receptors were investigated in the pars tuberalis (PT) and suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) of Siberian and Syrian hamsters. Whatever its daily profile, melatonin receptor density was strongly increased in both structures and species after constant light exposure or pinealectomy, and decreased after a single melatonin injection, indicating melatonin involvement in the daily regulation of the receptor protein. This was confirmed by a strong inverse correlation between melatonin binding capacity and plasma melatonin concentration. In contrast, regulation of mt(1) mRNA appeared more complex. The circadian clock, the light/dark cycle and melatonin are all implicated in mt(1) gene daily fluctuations, but the extent of their involvement depends upon the structure and the species studied. The photoperiodic decrease in melatonin receptor density observed in short photoperiod (PT of the two hamster species and Syrian hamster SCN) seems to be the consequence of a long-term mt(1) gene repression induced by the lengthening of the melatonin peak. Altogether, these results show that during daily variations, mt(1) melatonin receptor mRNA and protein are differentially regulated, while at the photoperiodic level, the mt(1) protein status depends on mRNA transcription.
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source Karger Journals; MEDLINE
subjects Animals
Antisense Elements (Genetics) - metabolism
Biological Clocks - physiology
Circadian Rhythm - physiology
Cricetinae
In Situ Hybridization
Male
Melatonin - blood
Melatonin - metabolism
Melatonin - pharmacology
Mesocricetus
Phodopus
Photoperiod
Pineal Gland - surgery
Pituitary Gland - anatomy & histology
Pituitary Gland - drug effects
Pituitary Gland - metabolism
Radioligand Assay
Receptors, Cell Surface - genetics
Receptors, Cell Surface - metabolism
Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear - genetics
Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear - metabolism
Receptors, Melatonin
Suprachiasmatic Nucleus - drug effects
Suprachiasmatic Nucleus - metabolism
title The circadian clock, light/dark cycle and melatonin are differentially involved in the expression of daily and photoperiodic variations in mt(1) melatonin receptors in the Siberian and Syrian hamsters
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