How Curcumin Works Preferentially with Water Soluble Antioxidants

In this study we investigated physicochemical characteristics of the curcumin radical by pulse radiolysis and laser flash photolysis. Two methylated curcumin derivatives, methylcurcumin and trimethylcurcumin, were synthesized to explore the role of phenol hydroxy and β-diketone moieties in the free...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Chemical Society 2001-04, Vol.123 (13), p.3064-3068
Hauptverfasser: Jovanovic, Slobodan V, Boone, Charles W, Steenken, Steen, Trinoga, Manuela, Kaskey, Robert B
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container_end_page 3068
container_issue 13
container_start_page 3064
container_title Journal of the American Chemical Society
container_volume 123
creator Jovanovic, Slobodan V
Boone, Charles W
Steenken, Steen
Trinoga, Manuela
Kaskey, Robert B
description In this study we investigated physicochemical characteristics of the curcumin radical by pulse radiolysis and laser flash photolysis. Two methylated curcumin derivatives, methylcurcumin and trimethylcurcumin, were synthesized to explore the role of phenol hydroxy and β-diketone moieties in the free radical chemistry of curcumin. Our results show that the initially generated β-oxo-alkyl transforms rapidly, probably via an intramolecular H-atom shift, into the phenoxyl-type curcumin radical. This phenoxyl does not react with oxygen, k < 105 M-1 s-1, and can be repaired by any water-soluble antioxidant with appropriate redox potential, E 6 < 0.83 V, for example, with vitamin C, k = (6 ± 1) × 106 M-1 s-1. A molecular mechanism of cancer chemoprevention by curcumin is proposed, with special emphasis on the synergism with water-soluble antioxidants.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/ja003823x
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subjects Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - chemistry
Antioxidants - chemistry
Curcumin - chemistry
Free Radicals - chemistry
Oxidation-Reduction
Pulse Radiolysis
Solubility
Water - chemistry
title How Curcumin Works Preferentially with Water Soluble Antioxidants
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