Purification and characterization of the membrane-bound complex of an ABC transporter, the histidine permease

The bacterial histidine permease, an ABC transporter, from Salmonella typhimurium is composed of a membrane-bound complex, HisQMP2, comprising two hydrophobic subunits (HisQ and HisM), two copies of an ATP-hydrolyzing subunit, HisP, and a soluble receptor, HisJ. We describe the purification and char...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes 2001-04, Vol.33 (2), p.79-92
Hauptverfasser: Ames, G F, Nikaido, K, Wang, I X, Liu, P Q, Liu, C E, Hu, C
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 79
container_title Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
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creator Ames, G F
Nikaido, K
Wang, I X
Liu, P Q
Liu, C E
Hu, C
description The bacterial histidine permease, an ABC transporter, from Salmonella typhimurium is composed of a membrane-bound complex, HisQMP2, comprising two hydrophobic subunits (HisQ and HisM), two copies of an ATP-hydrolyzing subunit, HisP, and a soluble receptor, HisJ. We describe the purification and characterization of HisQMP2 using a 6-histidines extension at the carboxy terminus of HisP [HisQMP2(his6)]. The purification is rapid and effective, giving a seven-fold purification with a yield of 85 and 98% purity. Two procedures are described differing in the detergent used (decanoylsucrose and octylglucoside, respectively) and in the presence of phospholipid. HisQMP2(his6) has ATPase and transport activities upon reconstitution into proteoliposomes (PLS). HisQMP2(his6) has a low level ATPase activity (intrinsic activity), which is stimulated to a different extent by the receptor--liganded and unliganded. Its pH optimum is 7.8-8.0, it requires a cation for activity and it displays cooperativity for ATP. The effect of various ATP analogs was analyzed. Determination of the molecular size of HisQMP2(his6) indicates that it is a monomer. The permeability properties of two kinds of reconstituted PLS preparations are described.
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We describe the purification and characterization of HisQMP2 using a 6-histidines extension at the carboxy terminus of HisP [HisQMP2(his6)]. The purification is rapid and effective, giving a seven-fold purification with a yield of 85 and 98% purity. Two procedures are described differing in the detergent used (decanoylsucrose and octylglucoside, respectively) and in the presence of phospholipid. HisQMP2(his6) has ATPase and transport activities upon reconstitution into proteoliposomes (PLS). HisQMP2(his6) has a low level ATPase activity (intrinsic activity), which is stimulated to a different extent by the receptor--liganded and unliganded. Its pH optimum is 7.8-8.0, it requires a cation for activity and it displays cooperativity for ATP. The effect of various ATP analogs was analyzed. Determination of the molecular size of HisQMP2(his6) indicates that it is a monomer. 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subjects ABC transporters
Adenosine Triphosphatases - chemistry
Adenosine Triphosphatases - isolation & purification
Adenosine Triphosphatases - metabolism
Amino Acid Transport Systems, Basic - chemistry
Amino Acid Transport Systems, Basic - isolation & purification
Amino Acid Transport Systems, Basic - metabolism
ATP
ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters - chemistry
ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters - isolation & purification
ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters - metabolism
Bacteria
Bacterial Proteins - chemistry
Bacterial Proteins - isolation & purification
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Biological Transport, Active
Detergents
Membranes - chemistry
Molecular Weight
Permeability
Phospholipids - pharmacology
Protein Subunits
Proteins
Proteolipids
Salmonella typhimurium - metabolism
Solubility
title Purification and characterization of the membrane-bound complex of an ABC transporter, the histidine permease
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