Factors associated with vaginal birth after cesarean in a maternity hospital of Rio de Janeiro

Objectives: Identifying characteristics associated with vaginal birth after cesarean. Study design: Case-control study based on medical records. Study population: women with previous cesarean, who had delivered in a public Rio de Janeiro maternity hospital between 1992 and 1996. Sample: 141 cases (v...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology 2001-08, Vol.97 (2), p.152-157
Hauptverfasser: d’Orsi, E., Chor, D., Giffin, K., Barbosa, G.P., Angulo-Tuesta, A.J., Gama, A.S., Pessoa, L.G., Shiraiwa, T., Fonseca, M.J.M.
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container_issue 2
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container_title European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology
container_volume 97
creator d’Orsi, E.
Chor, D.
Giffin, K.
Barbosa, G.P.
Angulo-Tuesta, A.J.
Gama, A.S.
Pessoa, L.G.
Shiraiwa, T.
Fonseca, M.J.M.
description Objectives: Identifying characteristics associated with vaginal birth after cesarean. Study design: Case-control study based on medical records. Study population: women with previous cesarean, who had delivered in a public Rio de Janeiro maternity hospital between 1992 and 1996. Sample: 141 cases (vaginal births after cesarean) and 304 controls (a new cesarean after other(s)). Multivariate analysis with logistic regression was carried out. Results: The following characteristics were associated with greater probability of vaginal birth (IC=95%): only one previous cesarean (OR=19.05; IC=6.88–52.76); cervical dilatation at admission above 3 cm (OR=8.86; IC=4.93–15.94); gestational age below 37 weeks (OR=3.01; IC=1.40–6.46); history of at least one previous vaginal birth (OR=2.12; IC=1.18–3.82); level of education below high school (OR=1.94; IC=1.02–3.69). Chronic hypertension reduced the chances of vaginal birth (OR=0.44; IC=0.22–0.88). Conclusions: Among the factors that can be modified to reduce the number of repeated cesareans are: trial of labor promotion, reducing admission of women at early stages of labor and adequate hypertension management during pregnancy. Condensation: Among the factors that can be modified to reduce the number of repeated cesareans are: the trial of labor promotion for women who present previous cesarean, reducing admission of women at early stages of labor and adequate hypertension management during pregnancy.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0301-2115(00)00523-6
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Study design: Case-control study based on medical records. Study population: women with previous cesarean, who had delivered in a public Rio de Janeiro maternity hospital between 1992 and 1996. Sample: 141 cases (vaginal births after cesarean) and 304 controls (a new cesarean after other(s)). Multivariate analysis with logistic regression was carried out. Results: The following characteristics were associated with greater probability of vaginal birth (IC=95%): only one previous cesarean (OR=19.05; IC=6.88–52.76); cervical dilatation at admission above 3 cm (OR=8.86; IC=4.93–15.94); gestational age below 37 weeks (OR=3.01; IC=1.40–6.46); history of at least one previous vaginal birth (OR=2.12; IC=1.18–3.82); level of education below high school (OR=1.94; IC=1.02–3.69). Chronic hypertension reduced the chances of vaginal birth (OR=0.44; IC=0.22–0.88). Conclusions: Among the factors that can be modified to reduce the number of repeated cesareans are: trial of labor promotion, reducing admission of women at early stages of labor and adequate hypertension management during pregnancy. Condensation: Among the factors that can be modified to reduce the number of repeated cesareans are: the trial of labor promotion for women who present previous cesarean, reducing admission of women at early stages of labor and adequate hypertension management during pregnancy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0301-2115</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-7654</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0301-2115(00)00523-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11451540</identifier><identifier>CODEN: EOGRAL</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Shannon: Elsevier Ireland Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Brazil ; Case-Control Studies ; Case-control study ; Cesarean ; Delivery. Postpartum. 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Study design: Case-control study based on medical records. Study population: women with previous cesarean, who had delivered in a public Rio de Janeiro maternity hospital between 1992 and 1996. Sample: 141 cases (vaginal births after cesarean) and 304 controls (a new cesarean after other(s)). Multivariate analysis with logistic regression was carried out. Results: The following characteristics were associated with greater probability of vaginal birth (IC=95%): only one previous cesarean (OR=19.05; IC=6.88–52.76); cervical dilatation at admission above 3 cm (OR=8.86; IC=4.93–15.94); gestational age below 37 weeks (OR=3.01; IC=1.40–6.46); history of at least one previous vaginal birth (OR=2.12; IC=1.18–3.82); level of education below high school (OR=1.94; IC=1.02–3.69). Chronic hypertension reduced the chances of vaginal birth (OR=0.44; IC=0.22–0.88). 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Study design: Case-control study based on medical records. Study population: women with previous cesarean, who had delivered in a public Rio de Janeiro maternity hospital between 1992 and 1996. Sample: 141 cases (vaginal births after cesarean) and 304 controls (a new cesarean after other(s)). Multivariate analysis with logistic regression was carried out. Results: The following characteristics were associated with greater probability of vaginal birth (IC=95%): only one previous cesarean (OR=19.05; IC=6.88–52.76); cervical dilatation at admission above 3 cm (OR=8.86; IC=4.93–15.94); gestational age below 37 weeks (OR=3.01; IC=1.40–6.46); history of at least one previous vaginal birth (OR=2.12; IC=1.18–3.82); level of education below high school (OR=1.94; IC=1.02–3.69). Chronic hypertension reduced the chances of vaginal birth (OR=0.44; IC=0.22–0.88). Conclusions: Among the factors that can be modified to reduce the number of repeated cesareans are: trial of labor promotion, reducing admission of women at early stages of labor and adequate hypertension management during pregnancy. Condensation: Among the factors that can be modified to reduce the number of repeated cesareans are: the trial of labor promotion for women who present previous cesarean, reducing admission of women at early stages of labor and adequate hypertension management during pregnancy.</abstract><cop>Shannon</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>11451540</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0301-2115(00)00523-6</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Brazil
Case-Control Studies
Case-control study
Cesarean
Delivery. Postpartum. Lactation
Educational Status
Female
Gestational Age
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Hospitals, Maternity
Humans
Hypertension - complications
Labor Stage, First
Logistic Models
Maternal, fetal and perinatal monitoring
Maternity
Medical records
Medical sciences
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications
Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular
Pregnancy in Adolescence
Trial of Labor
Vaginal birth after cesarean
Vaginal Birth after Cesarean - statistics & numerical data
title Factors associated with vaginal birth after cesarean in a maternity hospital of Rio de Janeiro
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