The ‘superficial’ peroneal artery: a variation in cutaneous branching from the peroneal artery, nourishing the distal third of the leg
Two different vascular patterns were encountered in cutaneous branches from the peroneal artery to the posterolateral aspect of the distal third of the leg in 22 flaps from 22 patients who underwent cutaneous or osteocutaneous peroneal flap surgery. In the type 1 vascular pattern, a branch from the...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | British journal of plastic surgery 2001-07, Vol.54 (5), p.428-433 |
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| container_title | British journal of plastic surgery |
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| creator | Saitoh, Satoru Hata, Yukihiko Murakami, Narumichi Seki, Hiroshi Kobayashi, Hiroshi Shimizu, Tominaga Takaoka, Kunio |
| description | Two different vascular patterns were encountered in cutaneous branches from the peroneal artery to the posterolateral aspect of the distal third of the leg in 22 flaps from 22 patients who underwent cutaneous or osteocutaneous peroneal flap surgery. In the type 1 vascular pattern, a branch from the peroneal artery, named the ‘superficial peroneal artery’, nourished the posterolateral aspect of the leg by splitting into several septocutaneous branches. In the type 2 pattern a few septocutaneous branches originated directly from the main peroneal artery and nourished the same area as that fed by the type 1 branch. The type 1 vascular pattern has not been reported to date but was seen in nine out of the 22 consecutive peroneal flaps. The superficial peroneal artery, with its considerable vascular diameter, may serve as a recipient vessel for free flaps or may serve as a donor nutrient vessel for a cutaneous flap, which can be transferred without sacrificing the main peroneal artery. Awareness of these two vascular patterns in the distal third of the leg should also help to reduce the small percentage of skin-flap failures that occur when the cutaneous or osteocutaneous peroneal flap is used. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1054/bjps.2001.3598 |
| format | Article |
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In the type 1 vascular pattern, a branch from the peroneal artery, named the ‘superficial peroneal artery’, nourished the posterolateral aspect of the leg by splitting into several septocutaneous branches. In the type 2 pattern a few septocutaneous branches originated directly from the main peroneal artery and nourished the same area as that fed by the type 1 branch. The type 1 vascular pattern has not been reported to date but was seen in nine out of the 22 consecutive peroneal flaps. The superficial peroneal artery, with its considerable vascular diameter, may serve as a recipient vessel for free flaps or may serve as a donor nutrient vessel for a cutaneous flap, which can be transferred without sacrificing the main peroneal artery. Awareness of these two vascular patterns in the distal third of the leg should also help to reduce the small percentage of skin-flap failures that occur when the cutaneous or osteocutaneous peroneal flap is used.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-1226</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1465-3087</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1054/bjps.2001.3598</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11428776</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BJPSAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; anatomical variation ; Arteries ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; cutaneous branches ; distal third of the leg ; Female ; Humans ; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry ; Leg - blood supply ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Orthopedic surgery ; peroneal artery ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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In the type 1 vascular pattern, a branch from the peroneal artery, named the ‘superficial peroneal artery’, nourished the posterolateral aspect of the leg by splitting into several septocutaneous branches. In the type 2 pattern a few septocutaneous branches originated directly from the main peroneal artery and nourished the same area as that fed by the type 1 branch. The type 1 vascular pattern has not been reported to date but was seen in nine out of the 22 consecutive peroneal flaps. The superficial peroneal artery, with its considerable vascular diameter, may serve as a recipient vessel for free flaps or may serve as a donor nutrient vessel for a cutaneous flap, which can be transferred without sacrificing the main peroneal artery. Awareness of these two vascular patterns in the distal third of the leg should also help to reduce the small percentage of skin-flap failures that occur when the cutaneous or osteocutaneous peroneal flap is used.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>anatomical variation</subject><subject>Arteries</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>cutaneous branches</subject><subject>distal third of the leg</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Laser-Doppler Flowmetry</subject><subject>Leg - blood supply</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Orthopedic surgery</subject><subject>peroneal artery</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</subject><subject>Surgical Flaps - blood supply</subject><issn>0007-1226</issn><issn>1465-3087</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kM9OXCEUh4lpo1PbbZcNC-Oqd-TfXMCdMa02MelG14ThHhzMncsUuCbuXPsE7ev5JOU6k9SYdAM5nO_8gA-hz5TMKVmIk-XdJs8ZIXTOF1rtoRkV7aLhRMl3aEYIkQ1lrD1AH3K-q6UWjO-jA0oFU1K2M_R0vQL8_Pg7jxtIPrhg--fHP7gWcQDbY5sKpIdTbPG9TcGWEAccBuzGYgeIY8bLZAe3CsMt9imucalxb4a_4iGOKeQXaOp3IZfaLauQOhz9y1kPtx_Re2_7DJ92-yG6-f7t-vyyufp58eP87KpxgujSeM6U5cAV1MW7jmvWKs-dUNBq55RX4AXlnWXcakYBNJWCKknFsqNMcX6Ijre5mxR_jZCLWYfsoO-3PzKSaC2FJhWcb0GXYs4JvNmksLbpwVBiJvtmsm8m-2ayXwe-7JLH5Rq6f_hOdwWOdoDNzvZ-chfyq1i5aOV0sdpiUDXcB0gmuwCDgy4kcMV0MfzvCX8Bmbykow</recordid><startdate>20010701</startdate><enddate>20010701</enddate><creator>Saitoh, Satoru</creator><creator>Hata, Yukihiko</creator><creator>Murakami, Narumichi</creator><creator>Seki, Hiroshi</creator><creator>Kobayashi, Hiroshi</creator><creator>Shimizu, Tominaga</creator><creator>Takaoka, Kunio</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20010701</creationdate><title>The ‘superficial’ peroneal artery: a variation in cutaneous branching from the peroneal artery, nourishing the distal third of the leg</title><author>Saitoh, Satoru ; Hata, Yukihiko ; Murakami, Narumichi ; Seki, Hiroshi ; Kobayashi, Hiroshi ; Shimizu, Tominaga ; Takaoka, Kunio</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c409t-f328a3e38e3e3fcd39268f3c48e69cc8f8ef413da23a921ee917418714bd12833</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2001</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>anatomical variation</topic><topic>Arteries</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>cutaneous branches</topic><topic>distal third of the leg</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Laser-Doppler Flowmetry</topic><topic>Leg - blood supply</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Orthopedic surgery</topic><topic>peroneal artery</topic><topic>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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In the type 1 vascular pattern, a branch from the peroneal artery, named the ‘superficial peroneal artery’, nourished the posterolateral aspect of the leg by splitting into several septocutaneous branches. In the type 2 pattern a few septocutaneous branches originated directly from the main peroneal artery and nourished the same area as that fed by the type 1 branch. The type 1 vascular pattern has not been reported to date but was seen in nine out of the 22 consecutive peroneal flaps. The superficial peroneal artery, with its considerable vascular diameter, may serve as a recipient vessel for free flaps or may serve as a donor nutrient vessel for a cutaneous flap, which can be transferred without sacrificing the main peroneal artery. 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| ispartof | British journal of plastic surgery, 2001-07, Vol.54 (5), p.428-433 |
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| subjects | Adult Aged anatomical variation Arteries Biological and medical sciences Child Child, Preschool cutaneous branches distal third of the leg Female Humans Laser-Doppler Flowmetry Leg - blood supply Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Orthopedic surgery peroneal artery Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases Surgical Flaps - blood supply |
| title | The ‘superficial’ peroneal artery: a variation in cutaneous branching from the peroneal artery, nourishing the distal third of the leg |
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