Imaging of the windows of the temporal bone

Imaging of the window of the temporal bone has became an important tool in the analysis of hearing loss, vertigo, tinnitus in a context of trauma, malformation, otosclerosis, and chronic otitis media. A good knowledge of the anatomy and a good technical procedure are necessary for making an efficien...

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Veröffentlicht in:Seminars in ultrasound, CT, and MRI CT, and MRI, 2001-06, Vol.22 (3), p.271-280
Hauptverfasser: Veillon, Francis, Riehm, Sophie, Emachescu, Bogdan, Haba, Danisia, Roedlich, Marie-Noëlle, Greget, Michel, Tongio, Jean
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 271
container_title Seminars in ultrasound, CT, and MRI
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creator Veillon, Francis
Riehm, Sophie
Emachescu, Bogdan
Haba, Danisia
Roedlich, Marie-Noëlle
Greget, Michel
Tongio, Jean
description Imaging of the window of the temporal bone has became an important tool in the analysis of hearing loss, vertigo, tinnitus in a context of trauma, malformation, otosclerosis, and chronic otitis media. A good knowledge of the anatomy and a good technical procedure are necessary for making an efficient diagnosis. The increased thickness of the footplate may be delineated in otosclerosis, chronic otitis media, malformation, when it is measured at 0.7 mm or more in horizontal computed tomography (CT) sections. The traumatic displacement of the stapes, particularly within the labyrinths, is easily diagnosed in horizontal CT section. Imaging of the round window is now very important for the detection of otosclerotic foci, congenital stenosis, and perilymphatic fistula with or without fracture. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with the high-resolution T2 plays an important role in the detection of a small amount of fluid in the round window recess, confirming the traumatic perilymphatic fistula without fracture.
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Deafness - diagnosis
Deafness - etiology
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Medical sciences
Nervous system
Otitis Media
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology. Orbit
Otosclerosis - classification
Otosclerosis - diagnostic imaging
Otosclerosis - surgery
Oval Window, Ear - anatomy & histology
Oval Window, Ear - diagnostic imaging
Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry
Round Window, Ear - anatomy & histology
Round Window, Ear - diagnostic imaging
Round Window, Ear - injuries
Stapes - diagnostic imaging
Stapes - injuries
Temporal Bone - diagnostic imaging
Temporal Bone - pathology
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
title Imaging of the windows of the temporal bone
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