The role of cysteine and homocysteine in venous and arterial thrombotic disease

Hyperhomocysteinemia is a risk factor for arterial and venous thrombosis, whereas few data are available on the total cysteine (tCy) levels in thrombophilic patients. We studied 82 patients with a previous myocardial infarction (MI; group 1), 68 patients with a previous deep venous thrombosis (group...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of clinical pathology 2001-07, Vol.116 (1), p.56-60
Hauptverfasser: MARCUCCI, Rossella, BRUNELLI, Tamara, GIUSTI, Betti, FEDI, Sandra, PEPE, Guglielmina, POLI, Daniela, PRISCO, Domenico, ABBATE, Rosanna, GENSINI, Gian Franco
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container_issue 1
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container_title American journal of clinical pathology
container_volume 116
creator MARCUCCI, Rossella
BRUNELLI, Tamara
GIUSTI, Betti
FEDI, Sandra
PEPE, Guglielmina
POLI, Daniela
PRISCO, Domenico
ABBATE, Rosanna
GENSINI, Gian Franco
description Hyperhomocysteinemia is a risk factor for arterial and venous thrombosis, whereas few data are available on the total cysteine (tCy) levels in thrombophilic patients. We studied 82 patients with a previous myocardial infarction (MI; group 1), 68 patients with a previous deep venous thrombosis (group 2), and 100 control subjects (group 3). We assayed total homocysteine (tHcy) and tCy levels by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorimetric detection. The odds ratios (ORs) for high levels of tCy and tHcy in venous thrombosis and MI were markedly increased in group 1 (fasting tCy: OR, 3.6; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.6-11.2; postmethionine tCy: OR, 0.97; CI, 0.3-4.0; fasting tHcy: OR, 8.3; CI, 3.9-18.6; postmethionine tHcy: OR, 12.5; CI, 6.8-27.2) and in group 2 (fasting tCy: OR, 2.9; CI, 1.1-7.8; postmethionine tCy: OR, 0.86; CI 0.2-2.6; fasting tHcy: OR, 8.0; CI 3.6-18.0; postmethionine tHcy: OR, 11.0; CI, 6.0-22.1). Our data suggest that plasma tCy levels are a risk factor for venous thrombosis and MI independently of tHcy levels and that it may be appropriate to study both variables simultaneously to thoroughly study the methionine metabolism.
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We studied 82 patients with a previous myocardial infarction (MI; group 1), 68 patients with a previous deep venous thrombosis (group 2), and 100 control subjects (group 3). We assayed total homocysteine (tHcy) and tCy levels by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorimetric detection. The odds ratios (ORs) for high levels of tCy and tHcy in venous thrombosis and MI were markedly increased in group 1 (fasting tCy: OR, 3.6; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.6-11.2; postmethionine tCy: OR, 0.97; CI, 0.3-4.0; fasting tHcy: OR, 8.3; CI, 3.9-18.6; postmethionine tHcy: OR, 12.5; CI, 6.8-27.2) and in group 2 (fasting tCy: OR, 2.9; CI, 1.1-7.8; postmethionine tCy: OR, 0.86; CI 0.2-2.6; fasting tHcy: OR, 8.0; CI 3.6-18.0; postmethionine tHcy: OR, 11.0; CI, 6.0-22.1). 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Our data suggest that plasma tCy levels are a risk factor for venous thrombosis and MI independently of tHcy levels and that it may be appropriate to study both variables simultaneously to thoroughly study the methionine metabolism.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Arteries</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood and lymphatic vessels</subject><subject>Cardiology. Vascular system</subject><subject>Coronary heart disease</subject><subject>Cysteine - blood</subject><subject>Cysteine - physiology</subject><subject>Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. 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Vascular system</topic><topic>Coronary heart disease</topic><topic>Cysteine - blood</topic><topic>Cysteine - physiology</topic><topic>Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Fasting - blood</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Heart</topic><topic>Homocysteine - blood</topic><topic>Homocysteine - physiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Methionine</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Myocardial Infarction - blood</topic><topic>Reference Values</topic><topic>Thrombosis - blood</topic><topic>Thrombosis - etiology</topic><topic>Venous Thrombosis - blood</topic><topic>Venous Thrombosis - etiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>MARCUCCI, Rossella</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BRUNELLI, Tamara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GIUSTI, Betti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FEDI, Sandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PEPE, Guglielmina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>POLI, Daniela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PRISCO, Domenico</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ABBATE, Rosanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GENSINI, Gian Franco</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>American journal of clinical pathology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>MARCUCCI, Rossella</au><au>BRUNELLI, Tamara</au><au>GIUSTI, Betti</au><au>FEDI, Sandra</au><au>PEPE, Guglielmina</au><au>POLI, Daniela</au><au>PRISCO, Domenico</au><au>ABBATE, Rosanna</au><au>GENSINI, Gian Franco</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The role of cysteine and homocysteine in venous and arterial thrombotic disease</atitle><jtitle>American journal of clinical pathology</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Clin Pathol</addtitle><date>2001-07-01</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>116</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>56</spage><epage>60</epage><pages>56-60</pages><issn>0002-9173</issn><eissn>1943-7722</eissn><coden>AJCPAI</coden><abstract>Hyperhomocysteinemia is a risk factor for arterial and venous thrombosis, whereas few data are available on the total cysteine (tCy) levels in thrombophilic patients. We studied 82 patients with a previous myocardial infarction (MI; group 1), 68 patients with a previous deep venous thrombosis (group 2), and 100 control subjects (group 3). We assayed total homocysteine (tHcy) and tCy levels by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorimetric detection. The odds ratios (ORs) for high levels of tCy and tHcy in venous thrombosis and MI were markedly increased in group 1 (fasting tCy: OR, 3.6; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.6-11.2; postmethionine tCy: OR, 0.97; CI, 0.3-4.0; fasting tHcy: OR, 8.3; CI, 3.9-18.6; postmethionine tHcy: OR, 12.5; CI, 6.8-27.2) and in group 2 (fasting tCy: OR, 2.9; CI, 1.1-7.8; postmethionine tCy: OR, 0.86; CI 0.2-2.6; fasting tHcy: OR, 8.0; CI 3.6-18.0; postmethionine tHcy: OR, 11.0; CI, 6.0-22.1). Our data suggest that plasma tCy levels are a risk factor for venous thrombosis and MI independently of tHcy levels and that it may be appropriate to study both variables simultaneously to thoroughly study the methionine metabolism.</abstract><cop>Chicago, IL</cop><pub>American Society of Clinical Pathologists</pub><pmid>11447752</pmid><doi>10.1309/7A33-8EQ4-QT98-3TPX</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Arteries
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Cardiology. Vascular system
Coronary heart disease
Cysteine - blood
Cysteine - physiology
Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous
Fasting - blood
Female
Heart
Homocysteine - blood
Homocysteine - physiology
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Methionine
Middle Aged
Myocardial Infarction - blood
Reference Values
Thrombosis - blood
Thrombosis - etiology
Venous Thrombosis - blood
Venous Thrombosis - etiology
title The role of cysteine and homocysteine in venous and arterial thrombotic disease
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