Novel approach to improve permeation of ondansetron across shed snake skin as a model membrane

The purpose of this study was to investigate the feasibility of transdermal drug delivery of ondansetron, an antagonist of the 5‐HT3 receptor, used for the treatment of chemotherapy‐induced emesis. The permeability of ondansetron from an aqueous suspension through shed snake skin as a model membrane...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 2001-06, Vol.53 (6), p.789-794
Hauptverfasser: Takahashi, Koichi, Rytting, J. Howard
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Rytting, J. Howard
description The purpose of this study was to investigate the feasibility of transdermal drug delivery of ondansetron, an antagonist of the 5‐HT3 receptor, used for the treatment of chemotherapy‐induced emesis. The permeability of ondansetron from an aqueous suspension through shed snake skin as a model membrane was very low and in order to improve it, several enhancers were tested. Ethanol increased the flux at a concentration of 40% or more. The solubility of ondansetron also increased as the ethanol concentration increased. The permeability coefficient increased after pretreatment of the shed snake skin with Azone, oleic acid or lauryl alcohol. Further improvement of the permeability was observed when ethanol was combined with other enhancers and was maximum for the combination of ethanol and oleic acid. Oleic acid dramatically increased the partition of ondansetron to n‐hexane and shed snake skin. Oleic acid may enhance the permeation of ondansetron in two ways: by a direct effect on the stratum corneum or via counterion formation of an ion‐pair. The maximum flux obtained from the combination of ethanol and other enhancers seems to be high enough to obtain a therapeutic effect.
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Oleic acid dramatically increased the partition of ondansetron to n‐hexane and shed snake skin. Oleic acid may enhance the permeation of ondansetron in two ways: by a direct effect on the stratum corneum or via counterion formation of an ion‐pair. The maximum flux obtained from the combination of ethanol and other enhancers seems to be high enough to obtain a therapeutic effect.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3573</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2042-7158</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1211/0022357011776135</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11428654</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JPPMAB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Administration, Cutaneous ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Ethanol - pharmacology ; Humans ; Medical sciences ; Models, Animal ; Molting ; Neuropharmacology ; Neurotransmitters. Neurotransmission. 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Howard</creatorcontrib><title>Novel approach to improve permeation of ondansetron across shed snake skin as a model membrane</title><title>Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology</title><addtitle>J Pharm Pharmacol</addtitle><description>The purpose of this study was to investigate the feasibility of transdermal drug delivery of ondansetron, an antagonist of the 5‐HT3 receptor, used for the treatment of chemotherapy‐induced emesis. The permeability of ondansetron from an aqueous suspension through shed snake skin as a model membrane was very low and in order to improve it, several enhancers were tested. Ethanol increased the flux at a concentration of 40% or more. The solubility of ondansetron also increased as the ethanol concentration increased. The permeability coefficient increased after pretreatment of the shed snake skin with Azone, oleic acid or lauryl alcohol. 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Receptors</subject><subject>Oleic Acid - pharmacology</subject><subject>Ondansetron - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Permeability</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Serotonin Antagonists - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Serotoninergic system</subject><subject>Skin - drug effects</subject><subject>Skin Physiological Phenomena</subject><subject>Snakes</subject><subject>Solubility</subject><subject>Solvents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Vomiting - chemically induced</subject><subject>Vomiting - drug therapy</subject><issn>0022-3573</issn><issn>2042-7158</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkM1v1DAQxS0EokvhzglZQuIWGNuxnRyhgm1RVcqXyglrYk_UsPnY2tmW_vd42VWRuPRke-b33owfY88FvBZSiDcAUiptQQhrjVD6AVtIKGVhha4essW2XeS-OmBPUvoFANYY85gdCFHKyuhywX6eTdfUc1yv44T-ks8T74Z8vya-pjgQzt008qnl0xhwTDTH_EQfp5R4uqTA04gr4mnV5XLiyIcpZL-BhibiSE_Zoxb7RM_25yH7_uH9t6Pj4vTT8uTo7WnhdWlN4W1rlAGJxutgGinIIgXrK1OHoNsSZCMkYAiAShKB9pWSjS2lUY3HXDxkr3a-efWrDaXZDV3y1Pd5h2mTnIW61kLqe0EJJk_SWxB24N-_RmrdOnYDxlsnwG3Dd_-HnyUv9t6bZqDwT7BPOwMv9wAmj32bE_JduuPqytYWMmV21E3X0-29Y93H8-NzIWqThcVO2KWZft8JMa6cscpqd3G2dF_Mj-WF-vrOfVZ_AJRaqhg</recordid><startdate>200106</startdate><enddate>200106</enddate><creator>Takahashi, Koichi</creator><creator>Rytting, J. 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Drug treatments</topic><topic>Serotonin Antagonists - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Serotoninergic system</topic><topic>Skin - drug effects</topic><topic>Skin Physiological Phenomena</topic><topic>Snakes</topic><topic>Solubility</topic><topic>Solvents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Vomiting - chemically induced</topic><topic>Vomiting - drug therapy</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Takahashi, Koichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rytting, J. 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source Wiley-Blackwell Journals; MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects Administration, Cutaneous
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Ethanol - pharmacology
Humans
Medical sciences
Models, Animal
Molting
Neuropharmacology
Neurotransmitters. Neurotransmission. Receptors
Oleic Acid - pharmacology
Ondansetron - pharmacokinetics
Permeability
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Serotonin Antagonists - pharmacokinetics
Serotoninergic system
Skin - drug effects
Skin Physiological Phenomena
Snakes
Solubility
Solvents - pharmacology
Vomiting - chemically induced
Vomiting - drug therapy
title Novel approach to improve permeation of ondansetron across shed snake skin as a model membrane
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